Weaver JK, Coplen DE, Knight BA, et al. Clinical outcomes after increasing bladder outlet resistance without augmentation cystoplasty in neurogenic bladder. J Pediatr Urol. 2021;17(2):235.e1-235.e7. This article provides excellent data regarding long term BNR outcomes in a very large patient cohort.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith MC, Strine AC, DeFoor WR, et al. Need for botulinum toxin injection and bladder augmentation after isolated bladder outlet procedure in pediatric patients with myelomeningocele. J Pediatr Urol. 2020;16:32.e1-32.e8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grimsby GM, Menon V, Schlomer BJ, et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Bladder Neck Reconstruction without Augmentation Cystoplasty in Children. J Urol. 2016;195:155–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fuchs ME, Beecroft N, McLeod DJ, Dajusta DG, Ching CB. Intraoperative Onabotulinumtoxin-A Reduces Postoperative Narcotic and Anticholinergic Requirements After Continent Bladder Reconstruction. Urology. 2018;118:183–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bowen DK, Cheng EY, Hirsch J, et al. A fresh “slant” on modified Mitchell bladder neck reconstruction: A contemporary single-institution experience. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:933481. This article provides evidence supporting a modified BNR technique that has proven very efficacious and durable, along with anatomic illustrations and surgical recommendations.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Haecker FM, Mettler A, Mack A. Current Concepts in Endoscopic Bladder Neck Injection: Combined Antegrade and Retrograde Endoscopic Injection of the Bladder Neck in Children with Neurogenic Bladder. Children (Basel). 2022;9:449.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paret F, Leclair MD, Karam G, Rigaud J, Baron M, Perrouin-Verbe MA. Long-term results of artificial urinary sphincter implantation for urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency in children. Neurourol Urodyn. 2023;42:355–65.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jones JA, Mitchell ME, Rink RC. Improved results using a modification of the Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck repair. Br J Urol. 1993;71:555–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kropp KA, Angwafo FF. Urethral lengthening and reimplantation for neurogenic incontinence in children. J Urol. 1986;135:533–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mouriquand PD, Sheard R, Phillips N, White J, Sharma S, Vandeberg C. The Kropp-onlay procedure (Pippi Salle procedure): a simplification of the technique of urethral lengthening. Preliminary results in eight patients. Br J Urol. 1995;75:656–62.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Faure A, Hery G, Mille E, et al. Long-Term Efficacy of Young-Dees Bladder Neck Reconstruction: Role of the Associated Bladder Neck Injection for the Treatment of Children With Urinary Incontinence. Urology. 2017;108:166–70.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Szymanski KM, Rink RC, Whittam B, et al. Long-term outcomes of the Kropp and Salle urethral lengthening bladder neck reconstruction procedures. J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12:403.e1-403.e7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malhotra NR, Wallis MC, Allen CM, Cartwright PC, Lau GA. Continence outcomes following a modification of the Mitchell bladder neck reconstruction in myelomeningocele: A single institution experience. J Pediatr Urol. 2020;16:653.e1-653.e8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bronnimann E, Alova I, Vatta F, Blanc T, Lottmann H. What makes the bladder neck sling procedure a success in a selected population of children and adolescents? A STROBE-compliant investigation. J Pediatr Urol. 2022;18:187–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delgado-Miguel C, Munoz-Serrano A, Amesty V, et al. Artificial urinary sphincter in congenital neuropathic bladder: Very long-term outcomes. Int J Urol. 2022;29:692–7. This article provides good very long-term evidence regarding the durability of AUS devices along with a helpful KM survival curve.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khene ZE, Paret F, Perrouin-Verbe MA, et al. Artificial Urinary Sphincter in Male Patients with Spina Bifida: Comparison of Perioperative and Functional Outcomes between Bulbar Urethra and Bladder Neck Cuff Placement. J Urol. 2018;199:791–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grimsby GM, Jacobs MA, Menon V, Schlomer BJ, Gargollo PC. Perioperative and Short-Term Outcomes of Robotic vs Open Bladder Neck Procedures for Neurogenic Incontinence. J Urol. 2016;195:1088–92.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gargollo PC, Granberg C, Gong E, Tu D, Whittam B, Dajusta D. Complex Robotic Lower Urinary Tract Surgery in Patients with History of Open Surgery. J Urol. 2019;201:162–8. This article provides evidence supporting the feasibility of robot-assisted laparoscopic reconstructive surgery in patients who previously underwent laparotomy along with helpful tips.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Noordhoff TC, van den Hoek J, Yska MJ, Wolffenbuttel KP, Blok BFM, Scheepe JR. Long-term follow-up of bladder outlet procedures in children with neurogenic urinary incontinence. J Pediatr Urol. 2019;15:35.e1-35.e8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cull JN, Jacobson DL, Lau GA, et al. Internal hernia with volvulus after major abdominal reconstructions in pediatric urology - An infrequently reported and potentially devastating complication. J Pediatr Urol. 2023;19:402.e1-402.e7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lahlou M, Hukkinen M, Alova I, et al. Comparison of antegrade and retrograde endoscopic injection techniques for neurogenic sphincteric incontinence in children with neurogenic bladder. J Pediatr Urol. 2021;17:526.e1-526.e6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pakkasjarvi N, Taskinen S. Does intraoperative success predict outcome in the treatment of urethral sphincter insufficiency with bulking agent? J Pediatr Urol. 2018;14:173.e1-173.e5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar