Kocjancic E, Chung E, Garzon JA, Haylen B, Iacovelli V, Jaunarena J, et al. International Continence Society (ICS) report on the terminology for sexual health in men with lower urinary tract (LUT) and pelvic floor (PF) dysfunction. NeurourolUrodyn. 2022;41(1):140–65.

Google Scholar 

Brigham EK. The epidemiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia associated with lower urinary tract symptoms prevalence and incident rates. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2016.04.001.

Przydacz M, Golabek T, Dudek P, Lipinski M, Chlosta P. Prevalence and bother of lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder in Poland, an Eastern European Study; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76846-0.

Book  Google Scholar 

Wang JY, Liao L, Liu M, Sumarsono B, Cong M. Epidemiology of lower urinary tract symptoms in a cross-sectional, population-based study; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011554.

Book  Google Scholar 

Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S, Reilly K, Kopp Z, Herschorn S, et al. Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study. Eur Urol. 2006;50(6):1306–15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17049716/

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paris F, ATK C. International Consultation on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Paris: BPH; 1991. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/41818

Google Scholar 

Barry MJ, Fowler FJ, O’Leary MP, Bruskewitz RC, Holtgrewe HL, Mebust WK, et al. The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Measurement Committee of the American Urological Association. J Urol. 1992;148(5):1549–57. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1279218/

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roehrborn CG, Bartsch G, Kirby R, Andriole G, Boyle P, De La Rosette J, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a comparative, international overview. Urology. 2001;58(5):642–50. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11711329/

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cockett ATKE. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): 2nd International consultation: Reports. 1993;

Google Scholar 

Abrams P, Avery K, Gardener N, Donovan J. The International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire: www.iciq.net. J Urol. 2006;175(3 Pt 1):1063–6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16469618/

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schou J, Poulsen AL, Nordling J. The value of a new symptom score (DAN-PSS) in diagnosing uro-dynamic infravesical obstruction in BPH. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1993;27(4):489–92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7512747/

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yao MW, Green JSA. How international is the International Prostate Symptom Score? A literature review of validated translations of the IPSS, the most widely used self-administered patient questionnaire for male lower urinary tract symptoms. LUTS: Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2022;14(2):92–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/luts.12415.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van Der Walt CLE, Heyns CF, Groeneveld AE, Edlin RS, Van Vuuren SPJ. Ambulatory and Office Urology Prospective Comparison of a New Visual Prostate Symptom Score Versus the International Prostate Symptom Score in Men With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. 2011. This pioneering study marks the first effort to create and investigate a visual questionnaire dedicated to Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS).

Setthawong V, Mahawong P, Pattanachindakun N, Amnattrakul P, Dar FM, Thanavongvibul S. To investigate the correlation between the visual prostate symptom score, the international prostate symptom score, and uroflowmetry parameters in adult Thai males of different educational levels. Prostate Int. 2018;6(3):115–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30140662/

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Putra IBOW, Hamid ARAH, Rasyid N, Mochtar CA, Umbas R. Comparison of Visual Prostate Symptom Score with the International Prostate Symptom Score and uroflowmetry parameters in assessing men with lower urinary tract symptoms in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Indonesia. Prostate Int. 2019;7(3):91–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31485432/

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stothers L, Macnab A, Bajunirwe F, Mutabazi S, Lobatt C. Comprehension and construct validity of the Visual Prostate Symptom Score (VPSS) by men with obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms in rural Africa. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017;11(11):E405–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29072569/

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Els M, Heyns C, van der Merwe A, Zarrabi A. Prospective comparison of the novel visual prostate symptom score (VPSS) versus the international prostate symptom score (IPSS), and assessment of patient pain perception with regard to transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. Int Braz J Urol. 2019;45(1):137.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Park YW, Lee JH. Correlation between the visual prostate symptom score and international prostate symptom score in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms. Int Neurourol J. 2014;18(1):37–41. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24729926/

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bhomi KK, Subedi N, Panta PP. Correlation of Visual Prostate Symptom Score with International Prostate Symptom Score and Uroflowmetry Parameters in Nepalese Male Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. Journal of Nepal Medical Association. 2017;56(206):217–20. https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/3100

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Sanman KN, Shetty R, Adapala RR, Patil S, Laxman Prabhu GG, Venugopal P. Can new, improvised Visual Prostate Symptom Score replace the International Prostate Symptom Score? Indian perspective. Indian. J Urol. 2020 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32549664/;36(2):123–9.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Taneja Y, Ram P, Kumar S, Raj K, Singh CK, Dhaked SK, et al. Comparison of Visual Prostate Symptom Score and International Prostate Symptom Score in the evaluation of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a prospective study from an Indian population. Prostate Int. 2017;5(4):158–61. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29188203/

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Guzelsoy M, Erkan A, Ozturk M, Zengin S, Coban S, Turkoglu AR, et al. Comparison of three questionnaire forms used in the diagnosis of lower urinary tract symptoms: a prospective study. Prostate Int. 2022;10(4):218–23.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ölçücü MT, Aydın ME, Avcı S, Koraş Ö, Eren AE, Yılmaz K, et al. Comparison of a Visual Prostate Symptom Score and International Prostate Symptom Score: a prospective multicenter study and literature review. Urology. 2020;146:230–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32946910/

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guzelsoy M, Aydos MM, Coban S, Turkoglu AR, Acibucu K, Demirci H. Comparison of the effectiveness of IPSS and VPSS without any help in LUTS patients: a prospective study. Aging Male. 2018;21(3):193–9. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=itam20

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Moraes Lopes MHB, D'Ancona CAL, Moretti TBC, Higa R, Victal ML, Camisão AR, et al. Validation of Visual Prostate Symptom Score (VPSS) in Brazilian sample population. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2023;50(4):326–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37467413/

Article  Google Scholar 

Taori R, Chawla A, Kapadia A. Modified Visual Prostate Symptom Score (M-VPSS) – a new tool for evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) in men. Eur Urol Open Sci. 2020;19:e2142–3. This study introduced the M-VPSS visual questionnaire.

Article  Google Scholar 

Descazeaud A, Coloby P, La TAD, Karsenty G, Kouri G, Rossi D, et al. The visual prostate symptom score is a simple tool to identify and follow up in general practice patients with lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (a study with 1359 patients). Presse Med. 2018;47(7-8 Pt 1):e91–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30075950/. This study introduced the SVPI visual questionnaire.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rodrigues T, Andrade A, Neuparth N, Dinis P. Visual Analogue Score for Urinary Symptoms—VASUS, validation of a visual scale for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in an African country. World J Urol. 2021;39(11):4191–7. This study introduced the VASUS visual questionnaire

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Silva CS, De Araujo UM, Alvaia MA, Freitas KS, Tiraboschi TLN, Gomes CM, et al. Luts-V: A new simplified score for assessing lower urinary tract symptoms in men. Int Braz J Urol. 2021;47(3):525–32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33620997/. This study introduced the LUTS-V visual questionnaire.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schlatmann FWM, van Balken MR, de Winter AF, de Jong IJ, Jansen CJM. The first qualitative study into the comprehensibility of the IPSS and two visual alternatives for men with adequate and men with limited health literacy skills, leading to a new, better understood Dutch alternative: the Dutch Reduced Illustrated Prostate Symptom Score (DRIPSS). NeurourolUrodyn. 2020; https://www.ics.org/2020/abstract/413

Sanman KN, Shetty R, Adapala RR, Patil S, Laxman Prabhu GG, Venugopal P. Can new, improvised Visual Prostate Symptom Score replace the International Prostate Symptom Score? Indian perspective. Indian J Urol. 2020;36:123–9.

Schlatmann FWM, van Balken MR, de Winter AF, de Jong IJ, Jansen CJM. How do patients understand questions about lower urinary tract symptoms? A qualitative study of problems in completing urological questionnaires. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:9650. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/9650/htm. Well-designed qualitative study subjectively assessing visual questionnaires

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar