Referral Patterns and Sociodemographic Predictors of Adult and Pediatric Behavioral Health Referrals in a Federally Qualified Health Center

Ford JD, Trestman, RL, Steinberg K, et al. Prospective association of anxiety, depressive, and addictive disorders with high utilization of primary, specialty and emergency medical care. Social Sciences & Medicine 2004;58(11):2145–2148. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.017. Accessed 15 October, 2018.

Schmitz N, Kruse J. The relationship between mental disorders and medical service utilization in a representative community sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatry Epidemiology 2002;37(8):380–386. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-002-0567-2. Accessed 15 October, 2018.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Publication Number NSDUH-FFR1-2016. September 2017. Available at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-FFR1-2016/NSDUH-FFR1-2016.pdf. Accessed 15 October, 2018.

Danielson ML, Bitsko RH, Ghandour RM, et al. Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among U.S. children and adolescents, 2016. Physiology & Behavior 2018;47(2):199–212. Available at https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2017.1417860. Accessed 15 October, 2018.

Ghandour RM, Sherman LJ, Vladutiu CJ, et al. Prevalence and treatment of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in US children. The Journal of Pediatriatics 2019;206:256–267.e3. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.021. Accessed 15 October, 2018.

Lecrubier Y. Posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care: A hidden diagnosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004;65(S1):49–54. Accessed 18 November, 2018.

Robinson PJ, Reiter JT (Eds). Behavioral Consultation and Primary Care: A Guide to Integrating Services. New York, NY: Springer; 2007. Accessed 10 February, 2023.

Cooper S, Valleyley RJ, Polaham H, et al. Running out of time: Physician management of behavioral health concerns in rural pediatric primary care. Pediatrics 2006;118:e132–138. Available at https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2612. Accessed 15 October, 2018.

Cunningham PJ. Beyond parity: Primary care physicians’ perspectives on access to mental health care. Health Affairs 2009;28(S1). Available at https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.w490. Accessed 15 November, 2018.

Williams J, Klinepeter K, Palmes G, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of behavioral health disorders in pediatric practice. Pediatrics 2004;114:601–606. Available at https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-0090. Accessed 14 October, 2018.

Blount A. Integrated primary care: Organizing the evidence. Families, Systems & Health 2003;21(2):121–133. Available at https://doi.org/10.1037/1091-7527.21.2.121. Accessed 10 February, 2023.

Hunter CL, Dobmeyer AC, Reiter JT. Integrating behavioral health services into primary care: Spotlight on the Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) model of service delivery. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2018;(25):105–108. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-017-9534-7. Accessed 10 February, 2023.

Freeman DS, Manson L, Howard J, et al. Financing the primary care behavioral health model. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2018;25:197–209. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-017-9529-4. Accessed 10 February, 2023.

Reiter JT, Dobmeyer RC, Hunter CL. The primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model: An overview and operational definition. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2018;25. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s1088 0–017–9531-x. Accessed 10 February, 2023.

Butler M, Kane RL, McAlpine D, et al. Integration of mental health/substance abuse and primary care. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Publication Number 09-E003. October 2008. Available at https://www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/mhsapc/mhsapc.pdf. Accessed 18 November, 2018.

Hunter CL, Funderburk JS, Polaha J, et al. Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) model research: Current state of the science and a call to action. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2018;25:127–156. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-017-9512-0. Accessed 18 November, 2021.

Auxier A, Runyan C, Mullin D, et al. Behavioral health referrals and treatment initiation rates in integrated primary care: A Collaborative Care Research Network study. Translational Behavioral Medicine 2012;2(3):337–344. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-012-0141-8. Accessed 18 November, 2018.

Kessler R. Mental health care treatment initiation when mental health services are incorporated into primary care practice. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 2012;25(2):255–259. Available at https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2012.02.100125. Accessed 18 November, 2018.

Kaliebe KE. The future of psychiatric collaboration in federally qualified health centers. Psychiatric Services 2016;67(8):827–829. Available at https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201500419. Accessed 10 February, 2023.

Health Resources and Services Administration. National Health Center Program Uniform Data System (UDS) Awardee Data. Rockville, MD: Health Resources and Services Administration Bureau of Primary Health Care. Available at https://data.hrsa.gov/tools/data-reporting/program-data/national. Accessed 15 November, 2021.

Stress in America 2020: A National Mental Health Crisis. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Available at https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/sia-mental-health-crisis.pdf. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Kramer TL, Drummond KL, Curran GM, et al. Assessing culture and climate of federally qualified health centers: A plan for implementing behavioral health interventions. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 2017;28(3):973–987. Available at https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2017.0091. Accessed 15 November, 2021.

Morales DA, Barksdale CL, Beckel-Mitchener AC. A call to action to address rural mental health disparities. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2020;4(5):463–467. Available at https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.42. Accessed 15 November, 2021.

Burke BT, Miller BF, Proser M, et al. A needs-based method for estimating the behavioral health staff needs of community health centers. BMC Health Services Research 2013;13(1):1–12. Available at https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-245. Accessed 15 November, 2021.

Maragakis A, Snipes C, Mazzucotelli J, et al. Using quality improvement to increase access to behavioral health care in federally qualified health centers. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 2015;6(3):182–186. Available at https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131914559283. Accessed 10 February, 2023.

Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics for Windows [Computer Software]. Version 26. Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation; 2019. Accessed 14 June, 2018.

Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, et al. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry 2005;62(6):617–627. Available at https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Lecrubier Y. Widespread underrecognition and undertreatment of anxiety and mood disorders: Results from 3 European studies. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2007;68(SUPPL. 2):36–41. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Chavira DA, Stein MB, Bailey K, et al. Child anxiety in primary care: Prevalent but untreated. Depression and Anxiety 2004;20(4):155-164. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20039.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hadjimina E, Furnham A. Influence of age and gender on mental health literacy of anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Research 2017;251:8–13. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.089. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Tylee A, Walters P. Underrecognition of anxiety and mood disorders in primary care: Why does the problem exist and what can be done? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2007;68(SUPPL. 2):27–30. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Vermani M, Marcus M, Katzman MA. Rates of detection of mood and anxiety disorders in primary care: A descriptive, cross-sectional study. The Primimary Care Companion for CNS Disorders 2011;13(2). Available at https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.10m01013. Accessed 5 October, 2021.

Mackenzie CS, Gekoski WL, Knox VJ. Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. Aging & Mental Health 2006;10(6):574–582. Available at https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600641200. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Addis ME, Mahalik JR. Men, masculinity, and the context of help seeking. American Psychologist 2003;58:1–11. Available at https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.5. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Vogel DL, Wester SR. To seek help or not to seek help: The risks of self-disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2003;50(3):351–361. Available at https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.351. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Bridges AJ, Andrews AR, Villalobos BT, et al. Does integrated behavioral health care reduce mental health disparities for Latinos? Initial findings. Journal of Latino/a Psychology 2014;2(1):37–53. Available at https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000009. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Benuto LT, Zimmermann M, Gonzalez F, et al. A confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in Latinx primary care patients. International of Journal of Mental Health 2020;49(1):361–381. Available at https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2020.1812833. Accessed 18 November, 2018.

Hofmann SG, Hinton DE. Cross-cultural aspects of anxiety disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports 2014;16(6):450. Available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0450-3. Accessed 18 November, 2018.

Pincay IEM, Guarnaccia PJ. “It’s like going through an earthquake”: Anthropological perspectives on depression among Latino immigrants. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2007;9(1):17–28. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Nogueira BL, Mari J de J, Razzouk D. Culture-bound syndromes in Spanish speaking Latin America: The case of Nervios, Susto and Ataques de Nervios. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) 2015;42(6):171–178. Available at https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000070. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Marin H, Escobar JI, Vega WA. Mental illness in Hispanics: A review of the literature. Focus (Madison) 2006;4:23–37. Available at https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.4.1.23. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Moreno FA, Chong J, Dumbauld J, et al. Use of standard Webcam and Internet equipment for telepsychiatry treatment of depression among underserved Hispanics. Psychiatric Services 2012;63(12):1213–1217. Available at https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201100274. Accessed 9 October, 2021.

Katon W, Schulberg HC. Epidemiology of depression in primary care. General Hospital Psychiatry 1992;14:237–247. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(92)90094-Q. Accessed 3 October, 2021.

Gadomski AM, Fothergill KE, Larson S, et al. Integrating mental health into adolescent annual visits: Impact of pre-visit comprehensive screening on within-visit processes. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2015;56(3):267–273. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.11.011.I. Accessed 9 October, 2021.

Comments (0)

No login
gif