Selda Celik, PhD RN, is an Associate Professor, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, Internal Disease Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

Gulden Anataca, RN, is a Nurse, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Emine Mercan Sakar, MD, is a Doctor, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Questions or comments about this article may be directed to Feride Taskin Yilmaz, PhD RN, at [email protected]. F.T.Y. is an Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Internal Disease Nursing, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.

All authors actively contributed to the conception and design, acquisition/collection of data, or analysis and interpretation of data, as well as statistical expertise. At the same time, all authors actively contributed in drafting the article, supervising, or revising it critically for important intellectual content.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Feride Taskin Yilmaz, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0568-5902

Selda Celik, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4328-3189

Gulden Anataca, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2999-4462