National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, editor. 10 Leading Causes of Death, United States, 1999-2019, All Races, Females, 2020.

Are Prisons Obsolete?.

Seven Stories Press, New York, NYChisholm CA Bullock L Ferguson 2nd, JEJ

Intimate partner violence and pregnancy: Epidemiology and impact.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 217: 141-144Rodriguez MA Bauer HM McLoughlin E Grumbach K.

Screening and intervention for intimate partner abuse practices and attitudes of primary care physicians.

JAMA. 282: 468-474Sprague S Madden K Simunovic N Godin K Pham NK Bhandari M et al.

Barriers to screening for intimate partner violence.

Women Health. 52: 587-605Cronholm PF Singh V Fogarty CT Ambuel B

Trends in violence education in family medicine residency curricula.

Fam Med. 46: 620-625Beynon CE Gutmanis IA Tutty LM Wathen CN MacMillan HL.

Why physicians and nurses ask (or don't) about partner violence: A qualitative analysis.

BMC Public Health. 12Eichelberger KY Doll K Ekpo GE Zerden ML.

Black lives matter: Claiming a space for evidence-based outrage in obstetrics and gynecology.

Am J Public Health. 106: 1771-1772

Kindred Southern Healing Justice Collective, Atlanta, GA. What is healing justice? 2007, http://kindredsouthernhjcollective.org/what-is-healing-justice/. Accessed: August 27, 2021.

Body and soul: The black panther party and the fight against medical discrimination.

University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN

Obstetric racism: Naming and identifying a way out of black women's adverse medical experiences.

Am Anthropol. 123: 681-684

Obstetric racism: The racial politics of pregnancy, labor, and birthing.

Med Anthropol. 38: 560-573

Black Feminist Thought.

Second ed. Routledge, New York, NY

Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color.

Stanford Law Rev. 43: 1241-1299The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Reproductive and sexual coercion.

Obstet Gynecol. 121: 411-415Wallace M Gillispie-Bell V Cruz K Davis K Vilda D.

Homicide during pregnancy and the postpartum period in the United States, 2018-2019.

Obstet Gynecol. 138: 762-769

Deaths: Leading causes for 2017.

Natl Vital Stat Rep. 68: 1-77Catalano S Synder H Rand M.

Female Victims of Violence.

Bureau of Justice Statistics; U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC

Intimate partner violence.

N Engl J Med. 380: 850-857Katz J Poleshuck E Beach B Olin R.

Reproductive coercion by male sexual partners: Associations with partner violence and college women's sexual health.

J Interpers Violence. 32: 3301-3320Devries KM Mak JY Bacchus LJ Child JC Falder G Petzold M et al.

Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies.

PLoS Med. 10e1001439Dillon G Hussain R Loxton D Rahman S.

Mental and physical health and intimate partner violence against women: A review of the literature.

Int J Family Med. 2013313909

Birth outcomes among women affected by reproductive coercion.

J Midwifery Womens Health. 65: 627-633Alhusen JL Ray E Sharps P Bullock L.

Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: Maternal and neonatal outcomes.

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 24: 100-106Kazmerski T McCauley HL Jones K Borrero S Silverman JG Decker MR et al.

Use of reproductive and sexual health services among female family planning clinic clients exposed to partner violence and reproductive coercion.

Matern Child Health J. 19: 1490-1496Northridge JL Silver EJ Talib HJ Coupey SM.

Reproductive coercion in high school-aged girls: Associations with reproductive health risk and intimate partner violence.

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 30: 603-608Sutherland MA Fantasia HC Fontenot H.

Reproductive coercion and partner violence among college women.

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 44: 218-227Clark LE Allen RH Goyal V Raker C Gottlieb AS.

Reproductive coercion and co-occurring intimate partner violence in obstetrics and gynecology patients.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 210 (): e1-e8Moore AM Frohwirth L Miller E.

Male reproductive control of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the united states.

Soc Sci Med. 70: 1737-1744Miller E Decker MR McCauley HL Tancredi DJ Levenson RR Waldman J et al.

Pregnancy coercion, intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy.

Contraception. 81: 316-322Holliday CN McCauley HL Silverman JG Ricci E Decker MR Tancredi DJ et al.

Racial/Ethnic differences in women's experiences of reproductive coercion, intimate partner violence, and unintended pregnancy.

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 26: 828-835Gee RE Mitra N Wan F Chavkin DE Long JA.

Power over Parity: Intimate partner violence and issues of fertility control.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 201 (): 148Miller E McCauley HL Tancredi DJ Decker MR Anderson H Silverman JG.

Recent reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancy among female family planning clients.

Contraception. 89: 122-128

Disasters, race, and disability: (Un)Seen through the political lens on katrina.

J Race Policy. 3: 46-66Higgins JA Kramer RD Ryder KM.

Provider bias in long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) promotion and removal: Perceptions of young adult women.

Am J Public Health. 106: 1932-1937Manchikanti Gomez A Fuentes L Allina A

Women or LARC first? Reproductive autonomy and the promotion of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods.

Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 46: 171-175

Futures without Violence. The Evidence behind CUES: an Intervention to Address Intimate Partner Violence in Health Settings. National Health Resource Center on Domestic Violence 2018.

Salazar R, Wiland A. Practicing the art of liberatory healing. Adaku Utah: Harriet's Apothecary. Fieldworks, 2016.

Chamberlain L Levenson R.

Addressing intimate partner violence, reproductive and sexual coercion: A guide for obstetric, gynecologic, and reproductive health care settings.

Futures Without Violence. Roberts SC Biggs MA Chibber KS Gould H Rocca CH Foster DG.

Risk of violence from the man involved in the pregnancy after receiving or being denied an abortion.

BMC Med. 12144

A State of Crisis: Examining the Urgent Need to Protect and Expand Abortion Rights and Access: Dr. Ghazaleh Moayedi. House Committee on Oversight and Reform 2021.

National Network of Abortion Funds. https://abortionfunds.org 2022. accessed: May 25, 2022

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Screening Recommendations and Considerations Referenced in Treatment Guidelines and Original Sources. 2021.

Mayer KH Agwu A Malebranche D.

Barriers to the wider use of pre-exposure prophylaxis in the United States: A narrative review.

Adv Ther. 37: 1778-1811Calabrese S Willie T Galvao R Tekeste M Dovidio J Safon C et al.

Current US guidelines for prescribing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) disqualify many women who are at risk and motivated to use PrEP.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 81: 395-405Patel A Goparaju L Sales J Mehta C Blackstock O Seidman D et al.

PrEP eligibility among at-risk women in the Southern United States: Associated factors, awareness, and acceptability.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 80: 527-532

The Office on Violence Against Women. Local Resources. U.S. Department of Justice; 2021. https://www.justice.gov/ovw/local-resources#:~:text=To%20find%20help%2C%20click%20on,%2D331%2D8453%20(TTY).

Bougie O Healey J Singh SS.

Behind the times: Revisiting endometriosis and race.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 221 (): 35

The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease.

Beacon Press, Boston, MA