Drinking Water Source, Chlorinated Water, and Colorectal Cancer: A Matched Case-Control Study in Ethiopia

1. Villanueva, CM, Gracia-Lavedan, E, Bosetti, C, et al. Colorectal cancer and long-term exposure to trihalomethanes in drinking water: a multicenter case-control study in Spain and Italy. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125:56-65.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Abdulkareem, FB, Abudu, EK, Awolola, NA, et al. Colorectal carcinoma in Lagos and Sagamu, southwest Nigeria: a histopathological review. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14:6531.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. APOCPC/UICC-ARO Cancer Registration Consortium . Cancer registration literature update (2006-2008). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2008;9:165-182.
Google Scholar | Medline4. Babaei, AA, Alavi, N, Hassani, G, Yousefian, F, Shirmardi, M, Atari, L. Occurrence and related risk assessment of trihalomethanes in drinking water, Ahvaz, Iran. Fresenius Environ Bull. 2015;24:4807-4815.
Google Scholar5. Fitzmaurice, C, Dicker, D, Pain, A, et al. The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol. 2015;1:505-527.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI6. Fitzmaurice, C, Allen, C, Barber, RM, et al. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3:524-548.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Evlampidou, I, Font-Ribera, L, Rojas-Rueda, D, et al. Trihalomethanes in drinking water and bladder cancer burden in the European Union. Environ Health Perspect. 2020;128:17001.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Schmitz, PM, Kavallari, A. Crop plants versus energy plants—on the international food crisis. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009;17:4020-4021.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development . OECD-FAO agricultural outlook 2017-2026. OECD Publishing; 2017. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-20172026_agr_outlook-2017-en
Google Scholar10. Abou-Zeid, AA, Khafagy, W, Marzouk, DM, Alaa, A, Mostafa, I, Ela, MA. Colorectal cancer in Egypt. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002;45:1255-1260.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Rook, JJ . Formation of haloforms during chlorination of natural waters. J Water Treat Exam. 1974;23:234-243.
Google Scholar12. Kumari, M, Gupta, SK, Mishra, BK. Multi-exposure cancer and non-cancer risk assessment of trihalomethanes in drinking water supplies – a case study of eastern region of India. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015;113:433-438.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Wang, X, Mao, Y, Tang, S, Yang, H, Xie, YF. Disinfection byproducts in drinking water and regulatory compliance: a critical review. Front Environ Sci Eng. 2015;9:3-15.
Google Scholar | Crossref14. Brass, H . Status of the drinking water standards program in the United States. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2000;123:1-9.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Health Canada . Guidelines for Canadian drinking water quality—summary table. Health Canada; 2017.
Google Scholar16. Mashau, F, Ncube, EJ, Voyi, K. Association between exposure to drinking water disinfection byproducts and adverse pregnancy outcomes in South Africa. J Water Health. 2021;19:174-189.
Google Scholar | Crossref17. Richardson, S, Plewa, M, Wagner, E, Schoeny, R, DeMarini, D. Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: a review and roadmap for research. Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res. 2007;636:178-242.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI18. Drinking water quality in Ethiopia results from the 2016 Ethiopia socioeconomic survey . 2017. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/2783
Google Scholar19. Villanueva, CM, Cordier, S, Font-Ribera, L, Salas, LA, Levallois, P. Overview of disinfection by-products and associated health effects. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2015;2:107-115.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Chowdhury, S, Chowdhury, IR, Mazumder, MAJ, Al-Suwaiyan, MS. Predicting risk and loss of disability-adjusted life years (DALY) from selected disinfection byproducts in multiple water supply sources in Saudi Arabia. Sci Total Environ. 2020;737:140296.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Lau, SS, Wei, X, Bokenkamp, K, Wagner, ED, Plewa, MJ, Mitch, WA. Assessing additivity of cytotoxicity associated with disinfection byproducts in potable reuse and conventional drinking waters. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54:5729-5736.
Google Scholar | Crossref22. Oliver, BG . Analysis of volatile halogenated and purgeable organics. In: Afghan, BK, Chau, ASY (eds) Analysis of Trace Organics in the Aquatic Environment. CRC Press; 2017:1-29.
Google Scholar23. Lawrence, CE, Taylor, PR, Trock, BJ, Reilly, AA. Trihalomethanes in drinking water and human colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1984;72:563-568.
Google Scholar | Medline24. Parbery, GD . Chlorinated water and overall risk of cancer: a systematic review. 2016.
Google Scholar25. Water, CD . Epidemiologic studies of organic micropollutants in drinking water. Water Pollut. 2013;5:1.
Google Scholar26. Cragle, DL . A casecontrol study of colon cancer and water chlorination in North Carolina. Water Chlor. 1984;5:153-159.
Google Scholar27. Rahman, MB, Driscoll, T, Cowie, C, Armstrong, BK. Disinfection by-products in drinking water and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39:733-745.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Abate, S, Yilma, Z, Assefa, M, Tigeneh, W. Trends of breast cancer in Ethiopia. Int J Cancer Res Mol Mech. 2016;2:1.
Google Scholar29. Population projection of Ethiopia for all regions . 2013. http://www.sciepub.com/reference/163220
Google Scholar30. Timotewos, G, Solomon, A, Mathewos, A, et al. First data from a population based cancer registry in Ethiopia. Cancer Epidemiol. 2018;53:93-98.
Google Scholar | Crossref31. Schlesselman, JJ . Case-Control Studies: Design, Conduct, Analysis. Oxford University Press; 1982.
Google Scholar32. Ury, HK . Efficiency of case-control studies with multiple controls per case: continuous or dichotomous data. Biometrics. 1975;31:643-649.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI33. McNEMAR, Q . Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika. 1947;12:153-157.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI34. Villanueva, CM, Cantor, KP, Grimalt, JO, et al. Assessment of lifetime exposure to trihalomethanes through different routes. Occup Environ Med. 2006;63:273-277.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Young, TB, Wolf, DA, Kanarek, MS. Case-control study of colon cancer and drinking water trihalomethanes in Wisconsin. Int J Epidemiol. 1987;16:190-197.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Regassa, IF, Endris, BS, Habtemariam, E, Hassen, HY, Ghebreyesus, SH. Development and validation of food frequency questionnaire for food and nutrient intakes of adults in Butajira, southern Ethiopia. J Nutr Sci. 2021;10.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Morris, RD, Audet, A-M, Angelillo, IF, Chalmers, TC, Mosteller, F. Chlorination, chlorination by-products, and cancer: a meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:955-963.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI38. Crump, KS, Guess, HA. Drinking water and cancer: review of recent epidemiological findings and assessment of risks. Annu Rev Public Health. 1982;3:339-357.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI39. Addis Ababa water supply network . Addis Ababa Water and Sewerage Authority ( AAWSA) report. 2018.
Google Scholar40. Addis Ababa Water & Sewerage Authority AA . Ethiopia consultancy service for Addis Ababa water distribution and operation management and hydraulic modeling. 2019.
Google Scholar41. Aschengrau, A, Seage, GR. Essentials of Epidemiology in Public Health. Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2013.
Google Scholar42. King, WD, Marrett, LD, Woolcott, CG. Case-control study of colon and rectal cancers and chlorination by-products in treated water. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2000;9:813-818.
Google Scholar | Medline43. Jones, RR, DellaValle, CT, Weyer, PJ, et al. Ingested nitrate, disinfection by-products, and risk of colon and rectal cancers in the Iowa Women’s health study cohort. Environ Int. 2019;126:242-251.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline44. Berg, JW, Burbank, F. Correlations between carcinogenic trace metals in water supplies and cancer mortality. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1972;199:249-264.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline45. Morris, R, Audet, A, Angelillo, I, Chalmers, T, Mosteller, F. Chlorination, by chlorination by products, and cancer: a meta-analysis (Am J Public Health (1992) 82 (955-963)). Am J Public Health. 1993;83:1257.
Google Scholar | Medline46. Doyle, TJ, Zheng, W, Cerhan, JR, et al. The association of drinking water source and chlorination by-products with cancer incidence among postmenopausal women in Iowa: a prospective cohort study. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1168-1176.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline47. Hsu, C-H, Jeng, W-L, Chang, R-M, Chien, L-C, Han, B-C. Estimation of potential lifetime cancer risks for trihalomethanes from consuming chlorinated drinking water in Taiwan. Environ Res. 2001;85:77-82.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline48. Craun, GF . Surface water supplies and health. J. 1988;80:40-52.
Google Scholar49. Gottlieb, MS, Carr, JK. Case-control cancer mortality study and chlorination of drinking water in Louisiana. Environ Health Perspect. 1982;46:169-177.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline50. EPA Union . Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment US environmental protection agency. EPA/630/P-03/001F. 2005.
Google Scholar51. Panyakapo, M, Soontornchai, S, Paopuree, P. Cancer risk assessment from exposure to trihalomethanes in tap water and swimming pool water. J Environ Sci. 2008;20:372-378.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline52. Lévesque, B, Ayotte, P, Tardif, R, et al. Evaluation of the health risk associated with exposure to chloroform in indoor swimming pools. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2000;61:225-243.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline53. Lévesque, B, Ayotte, P, LeBlanc, A, et al. Evaluation of dermal and respiratory chloroform exposure in humans. Environ Health Perspect. 1994;102:1082-1087.
Google Scholar | Medline54. Carter, RAA, Allard, S, Croué, J-P, Joll, CA. Occurrence of disinfection by-products in swimming pools and the estimated resulting cytotoxicity. Sci Total Environ. 2019;664:851-864.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline55. Manasfi, T, De Méo, M, Coulomb, B, Di Giorgio, C, Boudenne, J-L. Identification of disinfection by-products in freshwater and seawater swimming pools and evaluation of genotoxicity. Environ Int. 2016;88:94-102.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline56. Dong, S, Page, MA, Wagner, ED, Plewa, MJ. Thiol reactivity analyses to predict mammalian cell cytotoxicity of water samples. Environ Sci Technol. 2018;52:8822-8829.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline57. Liu, B, Reckhow, DA. Disparity in disinfection byproducts concentration between hot and cold tap water. Water Res. 2015;70:196-204.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline58. Cai, S, Li, Y, Ding, Y, Chen, K, Jin, M. Alcohol drinking and the risk of colorectal cancer death: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2014;23:532-539.
Google Scholar | Crossref |

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif