1. Sieper, J, Braun, J, Dougados, M, Baeten, D. Axial spondyloarthritis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015;1(1):15013. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.13.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Dougados, M, Linden, SVD, Juhlin, R, et al. The european spondylarthropathy study group preliminary criteria for the classification of spondylarthropathy. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34(10):1218-1227. doi:10.1002/art.1780341003.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Machado, P, Landewé, R, Braun, J, Hermann, K-GA, Baker, D, Van Der Heijde, D. Both structural damage and inflammation of the spine contribute to impairment of spinal mobility in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(8):1465-1470. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.124206.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Baraliakos, X, Listing, J, Rudwaleit, M, et al. Progression of radiographic damage in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: defining the central role of syndesmophytes. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(7):910-915. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.066415.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Braun, J, Brandt, J, Listing, J, et al. Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with infliximab: a randomised controlled multicentre trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9313):1187-1193. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08215-6.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Rudwaleit, M, Landewé, R, Van Der Heijde, D, et al. The development of assessment of spondyloArthritis international society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part I): classification of paper patients by expert opinion including uncertainty appraisal. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(6):770-776. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.108217.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Rudwaleit, M, Van Der Heijde, D, Landewé, R, et al. The development of assessment of spondyloArthritis international society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(6):777-783. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.108233.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Maksymowych, WP, Lambert, RG, Østergaard, M, et al. MRI lesions in the sacroiliac joints of patients with spondyloarthritis: an update of definitions and validation by the ASAS MRI working group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78(11):1550-1558. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215589.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Weber, U, Pedersen, SJ, Østergaard, M, Rufibach, K, Lambert, RG, Maksymowych, WP. Can erosions on MRI of the sacroiliac joints be reliably detected in patients with ankylosing spondylitis? A cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(3):R124. doi:10.1186/ar3854.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Diekhoff, T, Hermann, K-GA, Greese, J, et al. Comparison of MRI with radiography for detecting structural lesions of the sacroiliac joint using CT as standard of reference: results from the SIMACT study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(9):1502-1508. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210640.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Melchior, J, Azraq, Y, Chary-Valckenaere, I, et al. Radiography, abdominal CT and MRI compared with sacroiliac joint CT in diagnosis of structural sacroiliitis. Eur J Radiol. 2017;95:169-176. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.08.004.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Geijer, M, Gadeholt Göthlin, G, Göthlin, JH. Diagnosis and progression of sacroiliitis in repeated sacroiliac joint computed tomography. Arthritis. 2013;2013:1-7. doi:10.1155/2013/659487.
Google Scholar | Crossref13. Hu, L, Huang, Z, Zhang, X, et al. The performance of MRI in detecting subarticular bone erosion of sacroiliac joint in patients with spondyloarthropathy: a comparison with X-ray and CT. Eur J Radiol. 2014;83(11):2058-2064. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.08.009.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Ward, MM, Deodhar, A, Gensler, LS, et al. 2019 update of the American college of rheumatology/spondylitis association of America/spondyloarthritis research and treatment network recommendations for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 20192019;71(10):1285-1299. doi:10.1002/acr.24025.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Chen, Y, Friedman, M, Liu, G, Deodhar, A, Chu, C-Q. Do tumor necrosis factor inhibitors increase cancer risk in patients with chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorders? Cytokine. 2018;101:78-88. doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2016.09.013.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Crawford, M, Curtis, JR. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and infection complications. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2008;10(5):383-389. doi:10.1007/s11926-008-0062-1.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. He, Y, Sawalha, AH. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus: an update on drugs and mechanisms. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018;30(5):490-497. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000522.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Guggenberger, R . Dual-energy CT in the detection of bone marrow edema in the sacroiliac joints: is there a case for axial spondyloarthritis? Radiology. 2019;290(1):165-166. doi:10.1148/radiol.2018182224.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Wu, H, Zhang, G, Shi, L, et al. Axial spondyloarthritis: dual-energy virtual noncalcium CT in the detection of bone marrow edema in the sacroiliac joints. Radiology. 2019;290(1):157-164. doi:10.1148/radiol.2018181168.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Berrington de González, A, Mahesh, M, Kim, KP, et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(22):2071-2077. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.440.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Smith-Bindman, R, Lipson, J, Marcus, R, et al. Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(22):2078-2086. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.427.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Redberg, RF . Cancer risks and radiation exposure from computed tomographic scans. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(22):2049-2050. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.453.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Pantos, I, Thalassinou, S, Argentos, S, Kelekis, NL, Panayiotakis, G, Efstathopoulos, EP. Adult patient radiation doses from non-cardiac CT examinations: a review of published results. The British Journal of Radiology. 2011;84(1000):293-303. doi:10.1259/bjr/69070614.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline