1. Aibinder, WR, Patel, A, Arnouk, J, et al. The rate of sural nerve violation using the Achillon device: a cadaveric study. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(6):870-875.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI2. Aktas, S, Kocaoglu, B. Open versus minimal invasive repair with Achillon device. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(5):391-397.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI3. Assal, M, Jung, M, Stern, R, Rippstein, P, Delmi, M, Hoffmeyer, P. Limited open repair of Achilles tendon ruptures: a technique with a new instrument and findings of a prospective multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84(2):161-170.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Aviña Valencia, JA, Guillén Alcalá, MA. Reparación de la ruptura aguda del tendón calcáneo: estudio comparativo entre dos técnicas quirúrgicas [Repair of acute Achilles tendon rupture: comparative study of two surgical techniques]. Acta Ortop Mex. 2009;23(3):125-129.
Google Scholar | Medline5. Balshem, H, Helfand, M, Schünemann, HJ, et al. GRADE guidelines, 3: rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):401-406.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI6. Bhandari, M, Guyatt, GH, Siddiqui, F, et al. Treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a systematic overview and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;400:190-200.
Google Scholar | Crossref7. Carmont, MR, Heaver, C, Pradhan, A, Mei-Dan, O, Gravare Silbernagel, K. Surgical repair of the ruptured Achilles tendon: the cost–effectiveness of open versus percutaneous repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21(6):1361-1368.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Clanton, TO, Haytmanek, CT, Williams, BT, et al. A biomechanical comparison of an open repair and 3 minimally invasive percutaneous Achilles tendon repair techniques during a simulated, progressive rehabilitation protocol. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(8):1957-1964.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI9. Daghino, W, Enrietti, E, Sprio, AE, di Prun, NB, Berta, GN, Massè, A. Subcutaneous Achilles tendon rupture: a comparison between open technique and mini–invasive tenorrhaphy with Achillon® suture system. Injury. 2016;47(11):2591-2595.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Gigante, A, Moschini, A, Verdenelli, A, Del Torto, M, Ulisse, S, De Palma, L. Open versus percutaneous repair in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture: a randomized prospective study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008;16(2):204-209.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI11. Grassi, A, Amendola, A, Samuelsson, K, et al. Minimally invasive versus open repair for acute Achilles tendon rupture: meta–analysis showing reduced complications, with similar outcomes, after minimally invasive surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018;100(22):1969-1981.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Higgins, JPT, Green, S, eds. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0. Cochrane Collaboration; 2011.
Google Scholar13. Holzgrefe, RE, McCarthy, TP, Wilson, JM, Bariteau, JT, Labib, S. Association of strength following Achilles tendon repair with return to same level of play in high–level athletes. Foot Ankle Int. 2020;41(9): 1041-1048.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI14. Kakiuchi, M . A combined open and percutaneous technique for repair of tendo Achillis: comparison with open repair. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77(1):60-63.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Karabinas, PK, Benetos, IS, Lampropoulou-Adamidou, K, Romoudis, P, Mavrogenis, AF, Vlamis, J. Percutaneous versus open repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24(4): 607-613.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Khan, RJ, Carey Smith, RL. Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;9: CD003674.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI17. Kołodziej, Ł, Bohatyrewicz, A, Kromuszczyńska, J, Jezierski, J, Biedroń, M. Efficacy and complications of open and minimally invasive surgery in acute Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective randomised clinical study. Preliminary report. Int Orthop. 2013;37(4):625-629.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Leppilahti, J, Puranen, J, Orava, S. Incidence of Achilles tendon rupture. Acta Orthop Scand. 1996;67:277-279.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Li, Q, Wang, C, Huo, Y, Jia, Z, Wang, X. Minimally invasive versus open surgery for acute Achilles tendon rupture: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses. J Orthop Surg Res. 2016;11(1):65.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Lim, J, Dalal, R, Waseem, M., Percutaneous, vs. Open repair of the ruptured Achilles tendon: a prospective randomized controlled study. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22(7):559-568.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI21. Ma, GW, Griffith, TG. Percutaneous repair of acute closed ruptured Achilles tendon: a new technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977; 128:247-255.
Google Scholar22. Majewski, M, Rickert, M, Steinbrück, K. Die frische Achillessehnenruptur: eine prospektive untersuchung zur beurteilung verschiedener therapiemöglichkeiten [Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective study assessing various treatment possibilities]. Orthopade. 2000;29(7): 670-676.
Google Scholar | Medline23. Makulavičius, A, Mazarevičius, G, Klinga, M, et al. Outcomes of open “crown” type v. percutaneous Bunnell type repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: randomized control study. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020;26(5):580-584.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Manent, A, López, L, Corominas, H, et al. Acute Achilles tendon ruptures: efficacy of conservative and surgical (percutaneous, open) treatment. A randomized, controlled, clinical trial. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019;58(6):1229-1234.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Moher, D, Liberati, A, Tetzlaff, J, Altman, DG; PRISMA Group . Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI26. Poynton, AR, O’Rourke, K. An analysis of skin perfusion over the Achilles tendon in varying degrees of plantarflexion. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22(7):572-574.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI27. Richardson, WS, Wilson, MC, Nishikawa, J, Hayward, RS. The well–built clinical question: a key to evidence–based decisions. ACP J Club. 1995;123(3):A12-3.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Rozis, M, Benetos, IS, Karampinas, P, Polyzois, V, Vlamis, J, Pneumaticos, SG. Outcome of percutaneous fixation of acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Foot Ankle Int. 2018;39(6):689-693.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI29. Wells, G, Shea, B, O’Connell, D, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa. Accessed February 20, 2021. http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm
Google Scholar30. Wilkins, R, Bisson, LJ. Operative versus nonoperative management of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(9):2154-2160.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI31. Yammine, K, Assi, C. Efficacy of repair techniques of the Achilles tendon: a meta–analysis of human cadaveric biomechanical studies. Foot (Edinb). 2017;30:13-20.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Yang, B, Liu, Y, Kan, S, et al. Outcomes and complications of percutaneous versus open repair of acute Achilles tendon rupture: a meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2017;40:178-186.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Yang, X, Meng, H, Quan, Q, Peng, J, Lu, S, Wang, A. Management of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a review. Bone Joint Res. 2018; 7(10):561-569.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline