1. Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, Dent J, Jones R; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1900–20.
2. Dent J, El-Serag HB, Wallander MA, Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut 2005;54:710–7.
3. El-Serag HB, Sweet S, Winchester CC, Dent J. Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut 2014;63:871–80.
4. Locke GR 3rd, Talley NJ, Fett SL, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ 3rd. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux: a populationbased study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology 1997;112:1448–56.
5. Nilsson M, Johnsen R, Ye W, Hveem K, Lagergren J. Obesity and estrogen as risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. JAMA 2003;290:66–72.
6. Hampel H, Abraham NS, El-Serag HB. Meta-analysis: obesity and the risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications. Ann Intern Med 2005;143:199–211.
7. Corley DA, Kubo A. Body mass index and gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:2619–28.
8. Cai N, Ji GZ, Fan ZN, Wu YF, Zhang FM, Zhao ZF, et al. Association between body mass index and erosive esophagitis: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:2545–53.
9. Hallan A, Bomme M, Hveem K, Moller-Hansen J, Ness-Jensen E. Risk factors on the development of new-onset gastroesophageal reflux symptoms: a population-based prospective cohort study: the HUNT study. Am J Gastroenterol 2015;110:393–400.
10. Ness-Jensen E, Lindam A, Lagergren J, Hveem K. Weight loss and reduction in gastroesophageal reflux. A prospective population-based cohort study: the HUNT study. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:376–82.
11. Jacobson BC, Somers SC, Fuchs CS, Kelly CP, Camargo CA Jr. Bodymass index and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in women. N Engl J Med 2006;354:2340–8.
12. Bang KB, Park JH. Weight loss as a nonpharmacologic strategy for erosive esophagitis: a 5-year follow-up study. Gut Liver 2018;12:633–40.
13. Park SK, Lee T, Yang HJ, Park JH, Sohn CI, Ryu S, et al. Weight loss and waist reduction is associated with improvement in gastroesophageal disease reflux symptoms: a longitudinal study of 15 295 subjects undergoing health checkups. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2017;29.
14. Koo JS, Lee SW, Park SM, Jung SW, Yim HJ, Park JJ, et al. Abdominal obesity as a risk factor for the development of erosive esophagitis in subjects with a normal esophago-gastric junction. Gut Liver 2009;3:276–84.
15. Nam SY, Choi IJ, Nam BH, Park KW, Kim CG. Obesity and weight gain as risk factors for erosive oesophagitis in men. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;29:1042–52.
16. Ruhl CE, Everhart JE. Overweight, but not high dietary fat intake, increases risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease hospitalization: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study: first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Ann Epidemiol 1999;9:424–35.
17. Freston JW, Jackson RL, Huang B, Ballard ED 2nd. Lansoprazole for maintenance of remission of erosive oesophagitis. Drugs 2002;62:1173–84.
18. Chun MY. Validity and reliability of Korean version of international physical activity questionnaire short form in the elderly. Korean J Fam Med 2012;33:144–51.
19. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific; International Association for the Study of Obesity; International Obesity Task Force. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Sydney: Health Communications Australia; 2000.
20. Lundell LR, Dent J, Bennett JR, Blum AL, Armstrong D, Galmiche JP, et al. Endoscopic assessment of oesophagitis: clinical and functional correlates and further validation of the Los Angeles classification. Gut 1999;45:172–80.
21. Cook MB, Wild CP, Forman D. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the sex ratio for Barrett’s esophagus, erosive reflux disease, and nonerosive reflux disease. Am J Epidemiol 2005;162:1050–61.
22. Pandolfino JE, El-Serag HB, Zhang Q, Shah N, Ghosh SK, Kahrilas PJ. Obesity: a challenge to esophagogastric junction integrity. Gastroenterology 2006;130:639–49.
23. El-Serag HB, Ergun GA, Pandolfino J, Fitzgerald S, Tran T, Kramer JR. Obesity increases oesophageal acid exposure. Gut 2007;56:749–55.
Comments (0)