1.
Agewall, S, Beltrame, JF, Reynolds, HR, et al. ESC Working Group position paper on myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries. Eur Heart J 2017; 38: 143–153.
Google Scholar |
Medline |
ISI2.
Bainey, KR, Welsh, RC, Alemayehu, W, et al. Population-level incidence and outcomes of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA): Insights from the Alberta Contemporary Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Invasive Treatment Strategies (COAPT) study. Int J Cardiol 2018; 264: 12–17.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline3.
Dreyer, RP, Tavella, R, Curtis, JP, et al. Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries as compared with myocardial infarction and obstructive coronary disease: Outcomes in a Medicare population. Eur Heart J 2020; 41: 870–878.
Google Scholar |
Medline4.
Tamis-Holland, JE, Jneid, H, Reynolds, HR, et al. Contemporary diagnosis and management of patients with myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2019; 139: e891–e908.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline5.
Ong, P, Athanasiadis, A, Hill, S, et al. Coronary artery spasm as a frequent cause of acute coronary syndrome: The CASPAR (Coronary Artery Spasm in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52: 523–527.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI6.
Montone, RA, Niccoli, G, Fracassi, F, et al. Patients with acute myocardial infarction and non-obstructive coronary arteries: Safety and prognostic relevance of invasive coronary provocative tests. Eur Heart J 2018; 39: 91–98.
Google Scholar |
Medline7.
Pirozzolo, G, Seitz, A, Athanasiadis, A, et al. Microvascular spasm in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction without culprit lesion (MINOCA). Clin Res Cardiol 2020; 109: 246–254.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline8.
Ong, P, Athanasiadis, A, Borgulya, G, et al. High prevalence of a pathological response to acetylcholine testing in patients with stable angina pectoris and unobstructed coronary arteries. The ACOVA study (Abnormal COronary VAsomotion in patients with stable angina and unobstructed coronary arteries). J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59: 655–662.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI9.
Ong, P, Athanasiadis, A, Borgulya, G, et al. Clinical usefulness, angiographic characteristics, and safety evaluation of intracoronary acetylcholine provocation testing among 921 consecutive white patients with unobstructed coronary arteries. Circulation 2014; 129: 1723–1730.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI10.
Austen, WG, Edwards, JE, Frye, RL, et al. A reporting system on patients evaluated for coronary artery disease. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee for Grading of Coronary Artery Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery, American Heart Association. Circulation 1975; 51: 5–40.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline11.
Sun, H, Mohri, M, Shimokawa, H, et al. Coronary microvascular spasm causes myocardial ischemia in patients with vasospastic angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 847–851.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI12.
Ong, P, Athanasiadis, A, Mahrholdt, H, et al. Transient myocardial ischemia during acetylcholine-induced coronary microvascular dysfunction documented by myocardial contrast echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2013; 6: 153–155.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline13.
Gue, YX, Corballis, N, Ryding, A, et al. MINOCA presenting with STEMI: Incidence, aetiology and outcome in a contemporaneous cohort. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2019; 48: 533–538.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline14.
Aziz, A, Hansen, HS, Sechtem, U, et al. Sex-related differences in vasomotor function in patients with angina and unobstructed coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017; 70: 2349–2358.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline15.
Montone, RA, Niccoli, G, Russo, M, et al. Clinical, angiographic and echocardiographic correlates of epicardial and microvascular spasm in patients with myocardial ischaemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries. Clin Res Cardiol 2020; 109: 435–443.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline16.
Wei, J, Mehta, PK, Johnson, BD, et al. Safety of coronary reactivity testing in women with no obstructive coronary artery disease: Results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE (Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2012; 5: 646–653.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline17.
Ciliberti, G, Seshasai, SRK, Ambrosio, G, et al. Safety of intracoronary provocative testing for the diagnosis of coronary artery spasm. Int J Cardiol 2017; 244: 77–83.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline18.
Isogai, T, Yasunaga, H, Matsui, H, et al. Serious cardiac complications in coronary spasm provocation tests using acetylcholine or ergonovine: Analysis of 21 512 patients from the diagnosis procedure combination database in Japan. Clin Cardiol 2015; 38: 171–177.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline19.
Ong, P, Athanasiadis, A, Sechtem, U. Intracoronary acetylcholine provocation testing for assessment of coronary vasomotor disorders. J Vis Exp 2016.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline20.
Yilmaz, A, Mahrholdt, H, Athanasiadis, A, et al. Coronary vasospasm as the underlying cause for chest pain in patients with PVB19 myocarditis. Heart 2008; 94: 1456–1463.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
Comments (0)