1. Miró, Ò, Peacock, FW, McMurray, JJ, et al. European Society of Cardiology – Acute Cardiovascular Care Association position paper on safe discharge of acute heart failure patients from the emergency department. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2017; 6: 311–320.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI2. Miró Ò, Levy, PD, Möckel, M, et al. Disposition of emergency department patients diagnosed with acute heart failure. Eur J Emerg Med 2017; 24: 2–12.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Ponikowski, P, Voors, AA, Anker, SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 2129–2200.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Rossello, X, Dorresteijn, JA, Janssen, A, et al. Risk prediction tools in cardiovascular disease prevention: a report from the ESC Prevention of CVD Programme led by the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) in collaboration with the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association (ACCA) and the As. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2019. Epub ahead of print 25 June 2019. DOI: 10.1177/2048872619858285
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals5. Miro, O, Rossello, X, Gil, V, et al. Predicting 30-day mortality for patients with acute heart failure in the emergency department. Ann Intern Med 2017; 167: 698–705.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Lee, DS, Stitt, A, Austin, PC, et al. Prediction of heart failure mortality in emergent care: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2012; 156: 767–775.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI7. Collins, SP, Jenkins, CA, Harrell, FE, et al. Identification of emergency department patients with acute heart failure at low risk for 30-day adverse events. JACC Heart Fail 2015; 3: 737–747.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Stiell, IG, Clement, CM, Brison, RJ, et al. A risk scoring system to identify emergency department patients with heart failure at high risk for serious adverse events. Acad Emerg Med 2013; 20: 17–26.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI9. Lee, DS, Lee, JS, Schull, MJ, et al. Prospective validation of the emergency heart failure mortality risk grade for acute heart failure. Circulation 2019; 139: 1146–1156.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. McIlvennan, CK, Allen, LA. Outcomes in acute heart failure: 30-day readmission versus death. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2014; 11: 445–452.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Miró Ò, Rossello, X, Platz, E, et al. Risk stratification scores for patients with acute heart failure in the emergency department: a systematic review. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2020; in press. DOI: 10.1177/2048872620930889.
Google Scholar | Crossref12. Miró Ò, Rossello, X, Gil, V, et al. Analysis of how emergency physicians’ decisions to hospitalize or discharge patients with acute heart failure match the clinical risk categories of the MEESSI-AHF scale. Ann Emerg Med 2019; 74: 204–215.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Miró Ò, Rosselló, X, Gil, V, et al. The usefulness of the MEESSI score for risk stratification of patients with acute heart failure at the emergency department. Rev Española Cardiol (English Ed) 2019; 72: 198–207.
Google Scholar | Medline14. Wussler, D, Kozhuharov, N, Sabti, Z, et al. External validation of the meessi acute heart failure risk score. Ann Intern Med 2019; 170: 248–256.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Rossello, X, Miró, Ò, Llorens, P, et al. Effect of Barthel index on the risk of thirty-day mortality in patients with acute heart failure attending the emergency department: a cohort study of nine thousand ninety-eight patients from the epidemiology of acute heart failure in emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2019; 73: 589–598.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Rossello, X, Gil, V, Escoda, R, et al. Editor’s choice: Impact of identifying precipitating factors on 30-day mortality in acute heart failure patients. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2019; 8: 667–680.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI17. Ho, KK, Anderson, KM, Kannel, WB, et al. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation 1993; 88: 107–115.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI18. Herrero-Puente, P, Martín-Sánchez, FJ, Fernández-Fernández, M, et al. Differential clinical characteristics and outcome predictors of acute heart failure in elderly patients. Int J Cardiol 2012; 155: 81–86.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Woodward, M, Tunstall-Pedoe, H, Peters, SA. Graphics and statistics for cardiology: clinical prediction rules. Heart 2017; 103: 538–545.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Miró, O, Gil, V, Rossello, X, et al. Patients with acute heart failure discharged from the emergency department and classified as low risk by the MESSI score (multiple risk estimate based on the Spanish emergency department scale): prevalence of adverse events and predictability). Emergencias 2019; 31: 5–14.
Google Scholar | Medline21. Rickham, PP. Human experimentation. Code of ethics of the World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. BMJ 1964; 2: 177.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. White, IR, Royston, P, Wood, AM. Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med 2011; 30: 377–399.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI23. Cook, NR. Use and misuse of the receiver operating characteristic curve in risk prediction. Circulation 2007; 115: 928–935.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI24. Dunbar-Yaffe, R, Stitt, A, Lee, JJ, et al. Assessing risk and preventing 30-day readmissions in decompensated heart failure: opportunity to intervene? Curr Heart Fail Rep 2015; 12: 309–317.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. McMurray, JJV, Solomon, SD, Inzucchi, SE, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2019; 381: 1995–2008.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Delgado, JF, Ferrero Gregori, A, Fernández, LM, et al. Patient-associated predictors of 15- and 30-day readmission after hospitalization for acute heart failure. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2019; 16: 304–314.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Stolker, JM, Spertus, JA, Cohen, DJ, et al. Rethinking composite end points in clinical trials insights from patients and trialists. Circulation 2014; 130: 1254–1261.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI28. Rossello, X, Ferreira, JP, McMurray, JJ, et al. Editor’s choice: Impact of insulin-treated diabetes on cardiovascular outcomes following high-risk myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2019; 8: 231–241.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI29. Reilly, BM, Evans, AT. Translating clinical research into clinical practice: impact of using prediction rules to make decisions. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144: 201–209.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI30. Martín-Sánchez, FJ, García, GL, Llorens, P, et al. Planning to reduce 30-day adverse events after discharge of frail elderly patients with acute heart failure: design and rationale for the DEED FRAIL-AHF trial. Emergencias 2019; 31: 27–35.
Google Scholar | Medline31. Lee, DS, Lee, JS, Schull, MJ, et al. Design and rationale for the Acute Congestive Heart Failure Urgent Care Evaluation: the ACUTE Study. Am Heart J 2016; 181: 60–65.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Krumholz, HM, Parent, EM, Tu, N, et al. Readmission after hospitalization for congestive heart failure among medicare beneficiaries. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 99–104.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Ezekowitz, JA, Bakal, JA, Kaul, P, et al. Acute heart failure in the emergency department: short and long-term outcomes of elderly patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2008; 10: 308–314.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Masip, J. Is the MEESSI-AHF score for multiple estimation of risk based on the Spanish emergency department score in patients with acute heart failure an effective basis for discharging patients with AHF? Emergencias 2019; 31: 3–4.
Google Scholar | Medline35. Javaloyes, P, Miró, Ò, Gil, V, et al. Clinical phenotypes of acute heart failure based on signs and symptoms of perfusion and congestion at emergency department presentation and their relationship with patient management and outcomes. Eur J Heart Fail 2019; 21: 1353–1365.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline