1. Chen, C, Zhang, Y, An, J, He, Y. Comparative study of four maxillofacial trauma scoring systems and expert score. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(11):2212-2220. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2014.04.035.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Ahmad, Z, Nouraei, R, Holmes, S. Towards a classification system for complex craniofacial fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;50(6):490-494. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.09.018.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, El-Maaytah, M, Ma, L, Liu, L, Zhou, LD. Maxillofacial Injury Severity Score: proposal of a new scoring system. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;35(2):109-114. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2005.06.019.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Ahmad, Z, Mohamedbhai, H, Bajalan, M, Holmes, S. ZS maxillofacial trauma app: a two-year review of an iPhone app intended to aid assessment of maxillofacial trauma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;46:199. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.678.
Google Scholar | Crossref5. AO Surgery Reference . https://aocmf.aofoundation.org/clinical-library-and-tools/surgery-reference. Accessed July 8, 2021.
Google Scholar6. Catapano, J, Fialkov, JA, Binhammer, PA, McMillan, C, Antonyshyn, OM. A new system for severity scoring of facial fractures: development and validation. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21(4):1098-1103.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Cooter, D, David, DJ. Computer-based coding of fractures in the craniofacial region. Br J Plast Surg. 1989;42:17-26.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Donat, TL, Endress, C, Mathog, RH. Facial fracture classification according to skeletal support mechanisms. Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 1998;124(12):1306-1314. doi:10.1001/archotol.124.12.1306.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Buitrago-téllez, CH, Schilli, W, Bohnert, M, Alt, K, Kimmig, M. A comprehensive classification of craniofacial fractures : postmortem and clinical studies with two- and three-dimensional computed tomography. Injury. 2002;33:651-668.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Bagheri, S, Dierks, E, Kademani, D, et al. Application of a facial injury severity scale in craniomaxillofacial trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64:408-414. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2005.11.013.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Sahni, V . Maxillofacial trauma scoring systems. Injury. 2016;47(7):1388-1392. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2016.02.001.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Sullivan, STO, Snyder, BJ, Moore, MH, David, DJ. Outcome measurement of the treatment of maxillary fractures: a prospective analysis of 100 consecutive cases. Br J Plast Surg. 1999;52:519-523.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Ramalingam, S . Role of maxillofacial trauma scoring systems in determining the economic burden to maxillofacial trauma patients in India. J Int oral Heal. 2015;7(4):38-43.
Google Scholar | Medline14. Ramalingam, S, Nooh, N, Neelakandan, R. The impact of maxillofacial trauma scoring systems in predicting maxillofacial injury severity in developing countries. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;42(10):1232-1233. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2013.07.214.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Holmgren, EP, Bagheri, S, Bell, RB, Bobek, S, Dierks, EJ. Utilization of tracheostomy in craniomaxillofacial trauma at a level-1 trauma center. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(10):2005-2010. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2007.05.019.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Al-Hassani, A, Ahmad, K, El-Menyar, A, et al. Prevalence and patterns of maxillofacial trauma: a retrospective descriptive study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-019-01174-6.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Chalya, PL, Mchembe, M, Mabula, JB, Kanumba, ES, Gilyoma, JM. Etiological spectrum, injury characteristics and treatment outcome of maxillofacial injuries in a Tanzanian teaching hospital. J Trauma Manag Outcomes. 2011;5(1):1-6. doi:10.1186/1752-2897-5-7.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Gray, E, Dierks, E, Homer, L, Smith, F, Potter, B. Survey of trauma patients requiring maxillofacial intervention, ages 56 to 91 years, with length of stay analysis. J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60(10):1114-1125. doi:10.1053/joms.2002.34976.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Canzi, G, De Ponti, E, Novelli, G, et al. The CFI score: Validation of a new comprehensive severity scoring system for facial injuries. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg 2019;47(3):377-382. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2019.01.004.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Aita, TG, Pereira Stabile, CL, Dezan Garbelini, CC, Vitti Stabile, GA. Can a facial injury severity scale be used to predict the need for surgical intervention and time of hospitalization? J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;76(6):1280.e1-1280.e8. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2018.02.002.
Google Scholar | Crossref21. Lee, VC . Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: Uses and benefits. P T. 2014;39(5):356-364.
Google Scholar | Medline22. Douglas, JA, Gill, K, Holmes, S. Combining trauma severity indices to create a unified craniofacial disruption index: addition of the frontobasal unit to the ZS model. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;58:784-788. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.04.005.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline