1.
PCWG . Handbook for the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons. Global Protection Cluster (GPC); 2010.
Google Scholar2.
Day, SJ, Forster, T. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Post-Emergency Contexts: A Study on Establishing Sustainable Service Delivery Models. Oxfam, UNHCR; 2018.
Google Scholar3.
Brown, J, Cavill, S, Cumming, O, Jeandron, A. Water, sanitation, and hygiene in emergencies: summary review and recommendations for further research. Waterlines. 2012;31:11-29.
Google Scholar |
Crossref4.
Als, D, Meteke, S, Stefopulos, M, et al. Delivering water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to women and children in conflict settings: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2020;5:e002064.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline5.
World Health Organization . Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organization; 2008.
Google Scholar6.
Elrha . Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Innovation Catalogue: A Collection of Innovations for the Humanitarian Sector. Elrha; 2019.
Google Scholar7.
World Health Organization . Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Strategy 2018-2025. World Health Organization; 2018.
Google Scholar8.
Hutton, G, Chase, C. The knowledge base for achieving the sustainable development goal targets on water supply, sanitation and hygiene. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13:536.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline9.
Bain, R, Cronk, R, Hossain, R, et al. Global assessment of exposure to faecal contamination through drinking water based on a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2014;19:917-927.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline10.
World Health Organization . Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Fourth Edition Incorporating the First Addendum. World Health Organization; 2007.
Google Scholar11.
Moe, CL, Rheingans, RD. Global challenges in water, sanitation and health. J Water Health. 2006;4:41-57.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline12.
Gobena, EN, Geritu, N, Kebede, M. Microbiological assessment of drinking water with reference to diarrheagenic bacterial pathogens in Shashemane Rural District, Ethiopia. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2017;11:254-263.
Google Scholar |
Crossref13.
Prüss-Ustün, A, Wolf, J, Bartram, J, et al. Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene for selected adverse health outcomes: an updated analysis with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019;222:765-777.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline14.
Mekonnen, G, Mengistie, B, Sahilu, G, et al. Determinants of microbiological quality of drinking water in refugee camps and host communities in Gambella Region, Ethiopia. J Water Sanit Hyg Dev. 2019;9:671-682.
Google Scholar |
Crossref15.
Khalil, DKUR, Sarwar, A, Hamayun, M, Naeem, W, Ahmad, M. Bacteriological quality of drinking water in schools of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. J Med Sci. 2017;25:433-436.
Google Scholar16.
Gebrewahd, A, Adhanom, G, Gebremichail, G, et al. Bacteriological quality and associated risk factors of drinking water in Eastern zone, Tigrai, Ethiopia, 2019. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2020;6:15.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline17.
Mohammed Eltahir, Y, Ahmed Abdelrahman, A. Bacterial contamination of drinking water in the internally displaced people camps in South Darfur, Sudan. Comput Water Energy Environ Eng. 2013;2:10-12.
Google Scholar |
Crossref18.
Abdelrahman, AA, Eltahir, YM. Bacteriological quality of drinking water in Nyala, South Darfur, Sudan. Environ Monit Assess. 2011;175:37-43.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline19.
Abdulkadir, N, Gani, M, Usman, H. Prevalence of water-borne diseases in relation to age and gender in Nakaloke Sub county Mbale District Uganda. J Adv Med Life Sci. 2018;6:1-4.
Google Scholar20.
Getachew, A, Tadie, A, Chercos, DH, Guadu, T. Level of faecal coliform contamination of drinking water sources and its associated risk factors in rural settings of North Gondar Zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional community based study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2018;28:227-234.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline21.
Howard, G, Pedley, S, Barrett, M, Nalubega, M, Johal, K. Risk factors contributing to microbiological contamination of shallow groundwater in Kampala, Uganda. Water Res. 2003;37:3421-3429.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline22.
Chaúque, BJM, Chicumbe, CM, Cossa, VC, Rott, MB. Spatial arrangement of well and latrine and their influence on water quality in clayey soil – a study in low-income peri-urban neighborhoods in Lichinga, Mozambique. J Water Sanit Hyg Dev. 2021;11:241-254.
Google Scholar |
Crossref23.
Viban, T, Okah-Nnane, N, Layu, T, et al. Risk factors contributing to microbiological contamination of boreholes and hand dug wells water in the Vina Division, Adamawa, Cameroon. Adv Microbiol. 2021;11:90-108.
Google Scholar |
Crossref24.
Bennett, HB, Shantz, A, Shin, G, Sampson, ML, Meschke, JS. Characterisation of the water quality from open and rope-pump shallow wells in rural Cambodia. Water Sci Technol. 2010;61:473-479.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline25.
Ahmed, A, Noonari, TM, Magsi, H, Mahar, A, eds. Risk assessment of total and faecal coliform bacteria from drinking water supply of Badin city, Pakistan. J Environ Prof Sri Lanka. 2013;2:52-64.
Google Scholar |
Crossref26.
Roohul-Amin, AS, Anwar, Z, Khattak, J, eds. Microbial analysis of drinking water and water distribution system in new urban Peshawar. Curr Res J Biol Sci. 2012;4:731-737.
Google Scholar27.
Kanno, G, Ashuro, Z, Negassa, B, et al. Sanitary Survey and drinking water quality performance of treat- ment plant: the case of Dilla Town, Ethiopia. Sci Med. 2020;1:3-9.
Google Scholar28.
Sulehria, A, Butt, Y, Hussain, A, Faheem, M, Ashraf, H, Munir, T. Enumeration of coliform bacteria in drinking water of Mughalpura, Lahore. Biologia. 2011;57:75-80.
Google Scholar
Comments (0)