Anaesthesia for premature infants

Howson C.P. Kinney M.V. McDougall L. Lawn J.E.

Born Toon Soon: preterm birth matters.

Reprod Health. 2013; 10: S1https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-10-S1-S1Blencowe H. Cousens S. Oestergaard M.Z. et al.

National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications.

Lancet. 2012; 379: 2162-2172Liu L. Johnson H.L. Cousens S. et al.

Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000.

Lancet. 2012; 379: 2151-2161Draper E.S. Gallimore I.D. Smith L.K. et al.

Maternal, newborn and infant clinical outcome review programme MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance report.

2019 (Available from:) (accessed)Costeloe K.L. Hennessy E.M. Haider S. Stacey F. Marlow N. Draper E.S.

Short term outcomes after extreme preterm birth in England: comparison of two birth cohorts in 1995 and 2006 (the EPICure studies).

BMJ. 2012; 345e7976

Keeping up with outcomes for infants born at extremely low gestational ages.

JAMA Pediatr. 2015; 169: 207-208Northway W.H. Rosan R.C. Porter D.Y.

Pulmonary disease following respirator therapy of hyaline-membrane disease.

N Engl J Med. 1967; 276: 357-368Eichenwald E.C. Stark A.R.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasis:definition, pathogenesis, and clinical features.

(table 1)2020: 1-34 (Available from:)Engelhardt T. Virag K. Veyckemans F. Habre W.

Airway management in paediatric anaesthesia in Europe—insights from APRICOT (Anaesthesia Practice in Children Observational Trial): a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe.

Br J Anaesth. 2018; 121: 66-75Klingenberg C. Wheeler K.I. Mccallion N. Morley C.J. Davis P.G.

Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 2017: CD003666

Intraoperative hypotension in neonates: when and how should we intervene?.

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015; 28: 308-313Brummelte S. Grunau R.E. Chau V. et al.

Procedural pain and brain development in premature newborns.

Ann Neurol. 2012; 71: 385-396Warner D.O. Zaccariello M.J. Katusic S.K. et al.

Neuropsychological and behavioral outcomes after exposure of young children to procedures requiring general anesthesia: the mayo anesthesia safety in kids (MASK) study.

Anesthesiology. 2018; 129: 89-105Sun L.S. Li G. Miller T.L.K. et al.

Association between a single general anesthesia exposure before age 36 months and neurocognitive outcomes in later childhood.

JAMA. 2016; 315: 2312-2320McCann M.E. Berde C. Soriano S. et al.

Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 years of age after general anaesthesia or awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS): an international, multicentre, randomised, controlled equivalence trial.

Lancet. 2019; 393: 664-677Shan Y. Yang F. Tang Z. et al.

Dexmedetomidine ameliorates the neurotoxicity of sevoflurane on the immature brain through the BMP/SMAD signaling pathway.

Front Neurosci. 2018; 12: 964Lillehei C.W. Gauvreau K. Jenkins K.J.

Risk adjustment for neonatal surgery: a method for comparison of in-hospital mortality.

Pediatrics. 2012; 130: e568-e574

Nasal versus oral intubation for mechanical ventilation of newborn infants.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; 1999: CD000948

Managing the difficult airway in the neonate A framework for practice.

British Association of Perinatal Medicine, London2020Costamagna I. Garra R. Sbaraglia F. De Angelis A. Sammartino M.

Total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol/remifentanil in preterms undergoing lasertherapy for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2014; 31: 164Steur R.J. Perez R.S.G.M. De Lange J.J.

Dosage scheme for propofol in children under 3 years of age.

Pediatr Anesth. 2004; 14: 462-467

Neuromonitoring in paediatric anaesthesia.

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2019; 32: 370-376

Effects of perinatal exposure to ketamine on the developing brain.

Front Neurosci. 2019; 13: 138Willschke H. Bosenberg A. Marhofer P. et al.

Epidural catheter placement in neonates: sonoanatomy and feasibility of ultrasonographic guidance in term and preterm neonates.

Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007; 32: 34-40Wong G.K. Arab A.A. Chew S.C. Naser B. Crawford M.W.

Major complications related to epidural analgesia in children: a 15-year audit of 3,152 epidurals.

Can J Anesth. 2013; 60: 355-363

The national pediatric epidural audit.

Paediatr Anaesth. 2007; 17: 520-533Anell-Olofsson M. Lönnqvist P.A. Bitkover C. et al.

Plasma concentrations of levobupivacaine associated with two different intermittent wound infusion regimens following surgical ductus ligation in preterm infants.

Paediatr Anaesth. 2015; 25: 711-718Walker B.J. Long J.B. Sathyamoorthy M. et al.

Complications in pediatric regional anesthesia an analysis of more than 100,000 blocks from the pediatric regional anesthesia network.

Anesthesiology. 2018; 129: 721-732Sumpelmann R. Becke K. Brenner S. et al.

Perioperative intravenous fluid therapy in children: guidelines from the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany.

Paediatr Anaesth. 2017; 27: 10-18New H.V. Berryman J. Bolton-Maggs P.H.B. et al.

Guidelines on transfusion for fetuses, neonates and older children.

Br J Haematol. 2016; 175: 784-828

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