Savarese G, Becher PM, Lund LH, Seferovic P, Rosano GMC, Coats AJS. Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;118(17):3272–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvac013.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Letnes JM, Nes BM, Wisløff U. Age-related decline in peak oxygen uptake: cross-sectional vs. longitudinal findings. A review. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2023;16:200171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2023.200171.
Alpert CM, Smith MA, Hummel SL, Hummel EK. Symptom burden in heart failure: assessment, impact on outcomes, and management. Heart Fail Rev. 2017;22(1):25–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-016-9581-4.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Del Buono MG, Arena R, Borlaug BA, Carbone S, Canada JM, Kirkman DL, et al. Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(17):2209–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.072.
Haykowsky MJ, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW. Therapeutic exercise for individuals with heart failure: special attention to older women with heart failure. J Card Fail. 2004;10(2):165–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2003.08.014.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Forman DE, Berman AD, McCabe CH, Baim DS, Wei JY. PTCA in the elderly: the “Young-Old” versus the “Old-Old.” J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40(1):19–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01823.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Haykowsky MJ, Kitzman DW. Exercise physiology in heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Heart Fail Clin. 2014;10(3):445–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hfc.2014.04.001.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Downes MJ, Brennan ML, Williams HC, Dean RS. Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS). BMJ Open. 2016;6(12). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011458.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629–34. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bhella PS, Prasad A, Heinicke K, Hastings JL, Arbab-Zadeh A, Adams-Huet B, et al. Abnormal haemodynamic response to exercise in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011;13(12):1296–304. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hfr133.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hearon CM Jr, Sarma S, Dias KA, Hieda M, Levine BD. Impaired oxygen uptake kinetics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Heart. 2019;105(20):1552–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-314797.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sarma S, Howden E, Lawley J, Samels M, Levine BD. Central command and the regulation of exercise heart rate response in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circulation. 2021;143(8):783–9. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.120.048338.
Fu TC, Wang CH, Hsu CC, Cherng WJ, Huang SC, Wang JS. Suppression of cerebral hemodynamics is associated with reduced functional capacity in patients with heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011;300(4):H1545–55. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00867.2010.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Parovic M, Okwose NC, Bailey K, Velicki L, Fras Z, Seferovic PM, et al. NT-proBNP is a weak indicator of cardiac function and haemodynamic response to exercise in chronic heart failure. ESC Heart Fail. 2019;6(2):449–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12424.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Olson TP, Johnson BD, Borlaug BA. Impaired pulmonary diffusion in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2016;4(6):490–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2016.03.001.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Peeters P, Mets T. The 6-minute walk as an appropriate exercise test in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996;51(4):M147–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/51a.4.m147.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Toth MJ, Gottlieb SS, Fisher ML, Poehlman ET. Skeletal muscle atrophy and peak oxygen consumption in heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79(9):1267–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00098-2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kitzman DW, Little WC, Brubaker PH, Anderson RT, Hundley WG, Marburger CT, et al. Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure. JAMA. 2002;288(17):2144–50. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.17.2144.
Nishio K, Mukae S, Aoki S, Itoh S, Konno N, Ozawa K, et al. Congestive heart failure is associated with the rate of bone loss. J Intern Med. 2003;253(4):439–46. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01130.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Witte KK, Desilva R, Chattopadhyay S, Ghosh J, Cleland JG, Clark AL. Are hematinic deficiencies the cause of anemia in chronic heart failure? Am Heart J. 2004;147(5):924–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.11.007.
Borlaug BA, Melenovsky V, Russell SD, Kessler K, Pacak K, Becker LC, et al. Impaired chronotropic and vasodilator reserves limit exercise capacity in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction. Circulation. 2006;114(20):2138–47. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.106.632745.
Miller MS, Vanburen P, Lewinter MM, Lecker SH, Selby DE, Palmer BM, et al. Mechanisms underlying skeletal muscle weakness in human heart failure: alterations in single fiber myosin protein content and function. Circ Heart Fail. 2009;2(6):700–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.109.876433.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Munkvik M, Rehn TA, Slettaløkken G, Hasic A, Hallén J, Sjaastad I, et al. Training effects on skeletal muscle calcium handling in human chronic heart failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(5):847–55. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c29ec1.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Phan TT, Shivu GN, Abozguia K, Davies C, Nassimizadeh M, Jimenez D, et al. Impaired heart rate recovery and chronotropic incompetence in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2010;3(1):29–34. https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.109.877720.
Beale L, Silberbauer J, Guy L, Carter H, Doust J, Brickley G. Limitations to high intensity exercise prescription in chronic heart failure patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011;10(3):167–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.06.002.
Savage PA, Shaw AO, Miller MS, VanBuren P, LeWinter MM, Ades PA, et al. Effect of resistance training on physical disability in chronic heart failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(8):1379–86. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31820eeea1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sandri M, Kozarez I, Adams V, Mangner N, Höllriegel R, Erbs S, et al. Age-related effects of exercise training on diastolic function in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the Leipzig Exercise Intervention in Chronic Heart Failure and Aging (LEICA) Diastolic Dysfunction Study. Eur Heart J. 2012;33(14):1758–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr469.
Rullman E, Andersson DC, Melin M, Reiken S, Mancini DM, Marks AR, et al. Modifications of skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor type 1 and exercise intolerance in heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2013;32(9):925–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2013.06.026.
Comments (0)