Psychopathological symptom severity and parent–child age differences in patients with eating disorders

Krug I, Treasure J, Anderluh M, Bellodi L, Cellini E, Collier D, di Bernardo M, Granero R, Karwautz A, Nacmias B, Penelo E, Ricca V, Sorbi S, Tchanturia K, Wagner G, Fernández-Aranda F. Associations of individual and family eating patterns during childhood and early adolescence: a multicentre European study of associated eating disorder factors. Br J Nutr. 2009;101(6):909–18.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Culbert KM, Racine SE, Klump KL. Research review: What we have learned about the causes of eating disorders - a synthesis of sociocultural, psychological, and biological research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015;56(11):1141–64.

Article  Google Scholar 

Allen KL, Gibson LY, McLean NJ, Davis EA, Byrne SM. Maternal and family factors and child eating pathology: risk and protective relationships. J Eat Disord. 2014;2:11.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hooper L, Puhl R, Eisenberg ME, Crow S, Neumark-Sztainer D. Weight teasing experienced during adolescence and young adulthood: cross-sectional and longitudinal associations with disordered eating behaviors in an ethnically/racially and socioeconomically diverse sample. Int J Eat Disord. 2021;54(8):1449–62.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhu Y, Lu S, Bian X, Wang H, Zhu B, Wang H, Xu Z, Xu L, Yan W, Zeng Y, Chen Z, Tang S, Shen G, Miao Z. A multicenter study of fetal chromosomal abnormalities in Chinese women of advanced maternal age. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;55(3):379–84.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pinheiro RL, Areia AL, Mota Pinto A, Donato H. Advanced maternal age: adverse outcomes of pregnancy, a meta-analysis. Acta Med Port. 2019;32(3):219–26.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang C, Yan L, Qiao J. Effect of advanced parental age on pregnancy outcome and offspring health. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2022;39(9):1969–86.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cnattingius S, Hultman CM, Dahl M, Sparén P. Very preterm birth, birth trauma, and the risk of anorexia nervosa among girls. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(7):634–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lindberg L, Hjern A. Risk factors for anorexia nervosa: A national cohort study. Int J Eat Disord. 2003;34(4):397–408.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Favaro A, Tenconi E, Santonastaso P. Perinatal factors and the risk of developing anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(1):82–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goodman A, Heshmati A, Malki N, Koupil I. Associations between birth characteristics and eating disorders across the life course: findings from 2 million males and females born in Sweden, 1975–1998. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;179(7):852–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Racine SE, Culbert KM, Burt SA, Klump KL. Advanced paternal age at birth: phenotypic and etiologic associations with eating pathology in offspring. Psychol Med. 2014;44(5):1029–41.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tenconi E, Santonastaso P, Monaco F, Favaro A. Obstetric complications and eating disorders: a replication study. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(4):424–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Javaras KN, Rickert ME, Thornton LM, Peat CM, Baker JH, Birgegård A, Norring C, Landén M, Almqvist C, Larsson H, Lichtenstein P, Bulik CM, D’Onofrio BM. Paternal age at childbirth and eating disorders in offspring. Psychol Med. 2017;47(3):576–84.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dolan BM, Evans C, Lacey JH. Family composition and social class in bulimia. A catchment area study of a clinical and a comparison group. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1989;177(5):267–72.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Halmi KA. Anorexia nervosa: demographic and clinical features in 94 cases. Psychosom Med. 1974;36(1):18–26.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McGrath JJ, Petersen L, Agerbo E, Mors O, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB. A comprehensive assessment of parental age and psychiatric disorders. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71(3):301–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Michel EJ, Reich G, Meyer T. Parent-child age gaps in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa and their associations with family dysfunction. Neuropsychiatr. 2024;38(1):32–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Greenberg DR, Khandwala YS, Lu Y, Stevenson DK, Shaw GM, Eisenberg ML. Disease burden in offspring is associated with changing paternal demographics in the United States. Andrology. 2020;8(2):342–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koch SV, Larsen JT, Plessen KJ, Thornton LM, Bulik CM, Petersen LV. Associations between parental socioeconomic, family, and sibling status and risk of eating disorders in offspring in a Danish national female cohort. Int J Eat Disord. 2022;55(8):1130–42.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang SH, Wu CS, Hsu LY, Lin MC, Chen PC, Thompson WK, Fan CC. Paternal age and 13 psychiatric disorders in the offspring: a population-based cohort study of 7 million children in Taiwan. Mol Psychiatry. 2022;27(12):5244–54.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Razaz N, Cnattingius S. Association between maternal body mass index in early pregnancy and anorexia nervosa in daughters. Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51(8):906–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lofrano-Prado MC, Prado WL, Barros MV, Tenório TR, Souza SL. Obstetric complications and mother’s age at delivery are predictors of eating disorder symptoms among Health Science college students. Einstein. 2015;13(4):525–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Favaro A, Tenconi E, Santonastaso P. The relationship between obstetric complications and temperament in eating disorders: a mediation hypothesis. Psychosom Med. 2008;70(3):372–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wehkalampi K, Hovi P, Strang-Karlsson S, Räikkönen K, Pesonen AK, Heinonen K, Mäkitie O, Järvenpää AL, Eriksson JG, Andersson S, Kajantie E. Reduced body size and shape-related symptoms in young adults born preterm with very low birth weight: Helsinki study of very low birth weight adults. J Pediatr. 2010;157(3):421–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Allen KL, Byrne SM, Kusel MM, Hart PH, Whitehouse AJ. Maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy and offspring eating disorder risk in adolescence. Int J Eat Disord. 2013;46(7):669–76.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Romero-Martínez A, Moya-Albiol L. Prenatal testosterone of progenitors could be involved in the etiology of both anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorders of their offspring. Am J Hum Biol. 2014;26(6):863–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Loewens I, Reich G, Meyer T. Haben Geschwister einen unterschiedlichen Einfluss auf die selbsteingeschätzte Familienfunktionalität bei Patientinnen mit Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa? Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2022;71(6):528–42.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Swanson SA, Crow SJ, Le Grange D, Swendsen J, Merikangas KR. Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents. Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(7):714–23.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Derogatis LR, Savitz KL. The SCL-90‑R, brief symptom inventory, and matching clinical rating scales. In: Maruish ME, editor. The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment. Lawrence Erlbaum; 1999. pp. 679–724.

Google Scholar 

Schmitz N, Hartkamp N, Kiuse J, Franke GH, Reister G, Tress W. The Symptom Check-List-90‑R (SCL-90-R): a German validation study. Qual Life Res. 2000;9(2):185–93.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hessel A, Schumacher J, Geyer M, Brähler E. Symptom-Checkliste SCL-90R: Testtheoretische Überprüfung und Normierung an einer bevölkerungsrepräsentative Stichprobe. Diagnostica. 2001;47:27–39.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fergusson DM, Lynskey MT. Maternal age and cognitive and behavioural outcomes in middle childhood. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1993;7(1):77–91.

Comments (0)

No login
gif