Background Cervical cancer, a significant public health concern globally, arises from persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). While the it primarily affects women, men play a crucial role in the transmission of HPV and also influence the processes of prevention and control of the disease.

Aim The study aimed at exploring couples, health care workers and policy makers perceptions regarding the roles of male partner in the transmission, prevention, and control of cervical cancer.

Setting The study was carried out in three public county hospitals located in Central Kenya.

Methods The study used qualitative research design for a comprehensive exploration of the research topic. A total number of 73 participants who included 20 couples,20 Nurses two clinical officers two gynecologists, six Community health workers and three county directors of health were involved in the study. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring themes and patterns.

Results Based on the participants perceptions, Male partners had limited knowledge about cervical cancer and were primarily influenced by myths and misconceptions. Their roles in transmission were in their behavior towards HPV spread while prevention and control included providing financial and logistical support, offering moral support, addressing HPV transmission and vaccination, navigating traditional and cultural practices, and contributing to health education and healthcare provision.

Conclusion There is lack of awareness about cervical cancer. Financial constraints, cultural and social attributes and health care system influences males in supporting their partners in prevention and control of cervical cancer.

Contribution Identifying the potential barriers and male partner role in encouraging his partner to go for cervical cancer screening.

The authors have declared no competing interest.

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

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The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

Biomedical Research Ethics Committee (BREC) of University of Kwazulu Natal gave ethical approval for this work. Reference number BREC/00006580/2023

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