Kaddourah A, Basu RK, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Investigators AWARE (2017) Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in critically ill children and young adults. N Engl J Med 376:11–20. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1611391

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jetton JG, Boohaker LJ, Sethi SK, Wazir S, Rohatgi S, Soranno DE, Chishti AS, Woroniecki R, Mammen C, Swanson JR, Sridhar S, Wong CS, Kupferman JC, Griffin RL, Askenazi DJ; Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC) (2017) Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 1:184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(17)30069-X

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Uber AM, Sutherland SM (2020) Acute kidney injury in hospitalized children: consequences and outcomes. Pediatr Nephrol 35:213–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-4128-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Starr MC, Gist KM, Zang H, Ollberding NJ, Balani S, Cappoli A, Ciccia E, Joseph C, Kakajiwala A, Kessel A, Muff-Luett M, Santiago Lozano MJ, Pinto M, Reynaud S, Solomon S, Slagle C, Srivastava R, Shih WV, Webb T, Menon S; Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease (WE-ROCK) Collaborative (2024) Continuous kidney replacement therapy and survival in children and young adults: findings from the multinational WE-ROCK collaborative. Am J Kidney Dis 84(406–415):e401. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.12.017

Article  Google Scholar 

Sutherland SM, Goldstein SL, Alexander SR (2014) The prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy (ppCRRT) registry: a critical appraisal. Pediatr Nephrol 29:2069–2076. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-013-2594-5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Askenazi DJ, Feig DI, Graham NM, Hui-Stickle S, Goldstein SL (2006) 3–5 year longitudinal follow-up of pediatric patients after acute renal failure. Kidney Int 69:184–189. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ki.5000032

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buccione E, Guzzi F, Colosimo D, Tedesco B, Romagnoli S, Ricci Z, L’Erario M, Villa G (2021) Continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill children in the pediatric intensive care unit: a retrospective analysis of real-life prescriptions, complications, and outcomes. Front Pediatr 9:696798. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.696798

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Benisty K, Morgan C, Hessey E, Huynh L, Joffe AR, Garros D, Dancea A, Sauve R, Palijan A, Pizzi M, Bhattacharya S, Doucet JA, Cockovski V, Gottesman RG, Goldstein SL, Zappitelli M (2020) Kidney and blood pressure abnormalities 6 years after acute kidney injury in critically ill children: a prospective cohort study. Pediatr Res 88:271–278. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-019-0737-5

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kula AJ, Qu P, Strub B, Smith JM, Menon S (2022) Major adverse kidney events after acute kidney injury in the pediatric intensive care unit: a propensity score-matched cohort study. Pediatr Nephrol 37:2099–2107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-05348-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsuboi K, Tsuboi N, Nishi K, Ninagawa J, Suzuki Y, Nakagawa S (2022) Trajectory of kidney recovery in pediatric patients requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy for acute kidney injury. Clin Exp Nephrol 26:1130–1136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-022-02246-5

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van den Eynde J, Salaets T, Louw JJ, Herman J, Breysem L, Vlasselaers D, Desmet L, Meyns B, Budts W, Gewillig M, Mekahli D (2022) Persistent markers of kidney injury in children who developed acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc 11:e024266. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.024266

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Robinson CH, Jeyakumar N, Luo B, Wald R, Garg AX, Nash DM, McArthur E, Greenberg JH, Askenazi D, Mammen C, Thabane L, Goldstein S, Parekh RS, Zappitelli M, Chanchlani R (2021) Long-term kidney outcomes following dialysis-treated childhood acute kidney injury: a population-based cohort study. J Am Soc Nephrol 32:2005–2019. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2020111665

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Al-Otaibi NG, Zeinelabdin M, Shalaby MA, Khathlan N, Mashat GD, Zahrani AA, NoorSaeed SM, Shalabi NM, Alhasan KA, Sharief SN, Albanna AS, Kari JA (2017) Impact of acute kidney injury on long-term mortality and progression to chronic kidney disease among critically ill children. Saudi Med J 38:138–142. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.2.16012

Frisby-Zedan J, Barhight MF, Keswani M, Arzu J, Nelson D (2022) Long-term kidney outcomes in children following continuous kidney replacement therapy. Pediatr Nephrol 38:565–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-022-05579-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Greenberg JH, Coca S, Parikh CR (2014) Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review. BMC Nephrol 15:184. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-184

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mammen C, Al Abbas A, Skippen P, Nadel H, Levine D, Collet JP, Matsell DG (2012) Long-term risk of CKD in children surviving episodes of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis 59:523–530. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.10.048

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Menon S, Kirkendall ES, Nguyen H, Goldstein SL (2014) Acute kidney injury associated with high nephrotoxic medication exposure leads to chronic kidney disease after 6 months. J Pediatr 165(522–527):e522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.04.058

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Madsen NL, Goldstein SL, Froslev T, Christiansen CF, Olsen M (2017) Cardiac surgery in patients with congenital heart disease is associated with acute kidney injury and the risk of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 92:751–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2017.02.021

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Symons JM, Chua AN, Somers MJ, Baum MA, Bunchman TE, Benfield MR, Brophy PD, Blowey D, Fortenberry JD, Chand D, Flores FX, Hackbarth R, Alexander SR, Mahan J, McBryde KD, Goldstein SL (2007) Demographic characteristics of pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy: a report of the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:732–738. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03200906

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Al-Ayed T, Rahman NU, Alturki A, Aljofan F (2018) Outcome of continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill children: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Saudi Med 38:260–268. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2018.260

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Holt T, Griffin O, Cyr A, Brockman R, Wihak L, Hansen G (2021) Lessons learned from a small pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy program. Crit Care Res Pract 2021:6481559. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6481559

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tain YL, Kuo HC, Hsu CN (2021) Changing trends in dialysis modalities utilization and mortality in children, adolescents and young adults with acute kidney injury, 2010–2017. Sci Rep 11:11887. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91171-w

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yetimakman AF, Kesici S, Tanyildiz M, Bayrakci US, Bayrakci B (2019) A report of 7-year experience on pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy. J Intensive Care Med 34:985–989. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066617724339

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goldstein SL, Currier H, Graf C, Cosio CC, Brewer ED, Sachdeva R (2001) Outcome in children receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Pediatrics 107:1309–1312. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.6.1309

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kao CC, Yang JY, Chen L, Chao CT, Peng YS, Chiang CK, Huang JW, Hung KY (2017) Factors associated with poor outcomes of continuous renal replacement therapy. PLoS One 12:e0177759. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177759

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sueyoshi K, Watanabe Y, Inoue T, Ohno Y, Nakajima H, Okada H (2019) Predictors of long-term prognosis in acute kidney injury survivors who require continuous renal replacement therapy after cardiovascular surgery. PLoS One 14:e0211429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211429

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rhee H, Jang GS, An YJ, Han M, Park I, Kim IY, Seong EY, Lee DW, Lee SB, Kwak IS, Song SH (2018) Long-term outcomes in acute kidney injury patients who underwent continuous renal replacement therapy: a single-center experience. Clin Exp Nephrol 22:1411–1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-018-1595-x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stads S, Fortrie G, van Bommel J, Zietse R, Betjes MG (2013) Impaired kidney function at hospital discharge and long-term renal and overall survival in patients who received CRRT. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 8:1284–1291. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.06650712

Article