Cyphers ED, Acord MR, Gaballah M, et al. Embolization for pediatric trauma. Pediatr Radiol. 2024;54(1):181–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-023-05803-6.
Swendiman RA, Goldshore MA, Fenton SJ, Nance ML. Defining the role of angioembolization in pediatric isolated blunt solid organ injury. J Pediatr Surg. 2020;55(4):688–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.036.
Swendiman RA, Abramov A, Fenton SJ, et al. Use of angioembolization in pediatric polytrauma patients: WITH BLUNT SPLENIC INJURYAngioembolization in Pediatric Blunt Splenic Injury. J Pediatr Surg. 2021;56(11):2045–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.04.014.
Williams RF, Grewal H, Jamshidi R, et al. Updated APSA Guidelines for the Management of Blunt Liver and Spleen Injuries. J Pediatr Surg. 2023;58(8):1411–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.03.012.
Lopera JE. Embolization in Trauma: Review of Basic Principles and Techniques. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2021;38(1):18–33. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1724015.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wallis A, Kelly MD, Jones L. Angiography and embolisation for solid abdominal organ injury in adults - a current perspective. World J Emerg Surg. 2010;5:18. Published 2010 Jun 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-5-18
Singh A, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar S, Gamanagatti S. “Beyond saving lives”: Current perspectives of interventional radiology in trauma. World J Radiol. 2017;9(4):155–77. https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v9.i4.155.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kiankhooy A, Sartorelli KH, Vane DW, Bhave AD. Angiographic embolization is safe and effective therapy for blunt abdominal solid organ injury in children. J Trauma. 2010;68(3):526–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181d3e5b7.
Vo NJ, Althoen M, Hippe DS, Prabhu SJ, Valji K, Padia SA. Pediatric abdominal and pelvic trauma: safety and efficacy of arterial embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014;25(2):215–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2013.09.014.
Wisner DH, Kuppermann N, Cooper A, et al. Management of children with solid organ injuries after blunt torso trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;79(2):206–332. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000731.
Annam A, Josephs S, Johnson T, Kulungowski AM, Towbin RB, Cahill AM. Pediatric trauma and the role of the interventional radiologist. Emerg Radiol. 2022;29(5):903–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-022-02067-9.
Bairdain S, Litman HJ, Troy M, et al. Twenty-years of splenic preservation at a level 1 pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50(5):864–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.08.022.
Stylianos S. To save a child’s spleen: 50 years from Toronto to ATOMAC. J Pediatr Surg. 2019;54(1):9–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.026.
O'Rourke MC, Landis R, Burns B. Blunt Abdominal Trauma. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; July 24, 2023
Rosenberg GM, Weiser TG, Maggio PM, et al. The association between angioembolization and splenic salvage for isolated splenic injuries. J Surg Res. 2018;229:150–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.03.013.
Notrica DM. Pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: current management. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015;21(6):531–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000249.
Notrica DM, Eubanks JW 3rd, Tuggle DW, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt liver and spleen injury in children: Evaluation of the ATOMAC guideline using GRADE. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;79(4):683–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000808.
Holmes JH 4th, Wiebe DJ, Tataria M, et al. The failure of nonoperative management in pediatric solid organ injury: a multi-institutional experience. J Trauma. 2005;59(6):1309–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000197366.38404.79.
Crichton JCI, Naidoo K, Yet B, Brundage SI, Perkins Z. The role of splenic angioembolization as an adjunct to nonoperative management of blunt splenic injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;83(5):934–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001649.
Stassen NA, Bhullar I, Cheng JD, et al. Selective nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(5 Suppl 4):S294–300. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182702afc.
Fenton SJ, Sandoval KN, Stevens AM, Scaife ER. The use of angiography in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;81(2):261–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001097.
OʼConnor SC, Doud AN, Sieren LM, Miller PR, Zeller KA. The spleen not taken: Differences in management and outcomes of blunt splenic injuries in teenagers cared for by adult and pediatric trauma teams in a single institution. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;83(3):368–372. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001557
Ingram MC, Siddharthan RV, Morris AD, et al. Hepatic and splenic blush on computed tomography in children following blunt abdominal trauma: Is intervention necessary? J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;81(2):266–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001114.
Miele V, Piccolo CL, Trinci M, Galluzzo M, Ianniello S, Brunese L. Diagnostic imaging of blunt abdominal trauma in pediatric patients. Radiol Med. 2016;121(5):409–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-016-0637-2.
Stassen NA, Bhullar I, Cheng JD, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(5 Suppl 4):S288–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318270160d.
Eubanks JW 3rd, Meier DE, Hicks BA, Joglar J, Guzzetta PC. Significance of “blush” on computed tomography scan in children with liver injury. J Pediatr Surg. 2003;38(3):363–6. https://doi.org/10.1053/jpsu.2003.50109.
Matsushima K, Kulaylat AN, Won EJ, Stokes AL, Schaefer EW, Frankel HL. Variation in the management of adolescent patients with blunt abdominal solid organ injury between adult versus pediatric trauma centers: an analysis of a statewide trauma database. J Surg Res. 2013;183(2):808–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2013.02.050.
Safavi A, Skarsgard ED, Rhee P, et al. Trauma center variation in the management of pediatric patients with blunt abdominal solid organ injury: a national trauma data bank analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51(3):499–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.08.012.
Armstrong LB, Mooney DP. Pediatric renal injury: which injury grades warrant close follow-up. Pediatr Surg Int. 2018;34(11):1183–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-018-4355-9.
Dugi DD 3rd, Morey AF, Gupta A, Nuss GR, Sheu GL, Pruitt JH. American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grade 4 renal injury substratification into grades 4a (low risk) and 4b (high risk). J Urol. 2010;183(2):592–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.10.015.
Lee JN, Lim JK, Woo MJ, et al. Predictive factors for conservative treatment failure in grade IV pediatric blunt renal trauma. J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12(2):93.e1-93.e937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.06.014.
Eassa W, El-Ghar MA, Jednak R, El-Sherbiny M. Nonoperative management of grade 5 renal injury in children: does it have a place? Eur Urol. 2010;57(1):154–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2009.02.001.
Smith TA, Eastaway A, Hartt D, Quencer KB. Endovascular embolization in renal trauma: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9(14):1198. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-20-4310.
Comments (0)