Colin B. Dépenses pour les spécialités pharmaceutiques à l'hôpital. In: Monitoring of reimbursement: Significant expenses. Direction Politique Pharmaceutique. Service des Soins de Santé. INAMI. 2021. https://www.inami.fgov.be/SiteCollectionDocuments/morse_rapport_donnees_2021.pdf. Accessed 1 Dec 2023.

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Intravenous Fluid Therapy in Adults in Hospital. CG: CG 174. In: Medicine Management Guidelines. 2013. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg174. Accessed 1 Dec 2023.

Yuan S. China should reduce the overuse of intravenous infusion. BMJ. 2014;348:g1262. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g1262.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Glassford NJBR. The complexities of intravenous fluid research: questions of scale, volume, and accumulation. Acute Crit Care. 2016;31(4):276–99. https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2016.00934.

Article  Google Scholar 

Glassford NJ, French CJ, Bailey M, et al. Changes in intravenous fluid use patterns in Australia and New Zealand: evidence of research translating into practice. Crit Care Resusc. 2016;18(2):78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-2772(23)01009-8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malbrain M. An introduction to fluid stewardship—a Belgian perspective. In: 12th international fluid academy day and 9th Benelux emergency medicine symposium. International Fluid Academy. 2022. https://www.fluidacademy.org/component/zoo/item/an-introduction-to-fluid-stewardship-a-belgian-perspective.html. Accessed: 1 Dec 2023.

Powell-Tuck J, Allison SP, Gosling P, et al. Summary of the British consensus guidelines on intravenous fluid therapy for adult surgical patients (GIFTASUP)—for comment. J Intensive Care Soc. 2009;10(1):13–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/175114370901000105.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lobo DN, Dube MG, Neal KR, et al. Problems with solutions: drowning in the brine of an inadequate knowledge base. Clin Nutr. 2001;20(2):125–30. https://doi.org/10.1054/clnu.2000.0154.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mousavi M, Khalili H, Dashti-Khavidaki S. Errors in fluid therapy in medical wards. Int J Clin Pharm. 2012;34(2):374–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-012-9620-8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bikdeli B, Strait KM, Dharmarajan K, et al. Intravenous fluids in acute decompensated heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2015;3(2):127–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2014.09.007.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abbood SK, Assad HC, Al-Jumaili AA. Pharmacist intervention to enhance postoperative fluid prescribing practice in an Iraqi hospital through implementation of NICE guideline. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2019;17(3):1552. https://doi.org/10.18549/PharmPract.2019.3.1552.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Walsh SR, Walsh CJ. Intravenous fluid-associated morbidity in postoperative patients. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2005;87(2):126–30. https://doi.org/10.1308/147870805x28127.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Messmer AS, Zingg C, Müller M, et al. Fluid overload and mortality in adult critical care patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Crit Care Med. 2020;48(12):1862–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000004617.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palevsky PM, Bhagrath R, Greenberg A. Hypernatremia in hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124(2):197–203. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-124-2-199601150-00002.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Milionis HJ, Liamis G, Elisaf MS. Hypernatremia in hospitalized patients: a sequel of inadvertent fluid administration. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(10):1541–2. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.10.1541.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Darmon M, Timsit JF, Francais A, et al. Association between hypernatraemia acquired in the ICU and mortality: a cohort study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25(8):2510–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfq067.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao X, Huang KP, Wu HY, et al. Inappropriate prescribing of intravenous fluid in adult inpatients-a literature review of current practice and research. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2015;40(5):489–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12295.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dyer C. Hospital errors led to patient’s death, finds coroner. BMJ. 2020;370:m3507. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3507.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Denis M, Di Giacomo A, Lacotte E, et al. From hypotonic maintenance fluid to severe hyponatremia: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2021;15(1):315. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-02889-0.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bennett RA, Fowler GE. Surgical fluid prescribing: When are the last orders? Cureus. 2020;12(11):e11765. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11765.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van Regenmortel N, Verbrugghe W, Roelant E, et al. Maintenance fluid therapy and fluid creep impose more significant fluid, sodium, and chloride burdens than resuscitation fluids in critically ill patients: a retrospective study in a tertiary mixed ICU population. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(4):409–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-018-5147-3.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Walsh SR, Cook EJ, Bentley R, et al. Perioperative fluid management: prospective audit. Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62(3):492–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01386.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Walker GE, Stewart-Parker E, Chinthapalli S, et al. Intravenous fluid use in the acutely unwell adult medical inpatient: improving practice through a clinical audit process. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2012;42(3):211–5. https://doi.org/10.4997/jrcpe.2012.304.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bosworth K, Findlay JM, Spencer S. Multidisciplinary education improves prescription of balanced crystalloids: a pilot study. J Perioper Pract. 2011;21(2):64–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/175045891102100203.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malbrain M, Van Regenmortel N, Saugel B, et al. Principles of fluid management and stewardship in septic shock: it is time to consider the four D’s and the four phases of fluid therapy. Ann Intensive Care. 2018;8(1):66. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-018-0402-x.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

ASHP Injectable Drug Information [database on the Internet]. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 2022. https://www.medicinescomplete.com/. Accessed 01 July 2022.

IBM Micromedex® DRUGDEX® [database on the Internet]. IBM Watson Health. 2022. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com/. Accessed 01 July 2022.

Malbrain ML, Marik PE, Witters I, et al. Fluid overload, de-resuscitation, and outcomes in critically ill or injured patients: a systematic review with suggestions for clinical practice. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2014;46(5):361–80. https://doi.org/10.5603/ait.2014.0060.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kelm DJ, Perrin JT, Cartin-Ceba R, et al. Fluid overload in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock treated with early goal-directed therapy is associated with increased acute need for fluid-related medical interventions and hospital death. Shock. 2015;43(1):68–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/shk.0000000000000268.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hawkins WA, Smith SE, Newsome AS, et al. Fluid stewardship during critical illness: a call to action. J Pharm Pract. 2020;33(6):863–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0897190019853979.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cerqueira EJ, Lima AM, Neto JA, et al. Fluid stewardship in intensive care: clinical pharmacist’s actions analysis. Rev Bras Farm Hosp Serv Saúde. 2024;15(3):e1135. https://doi.org/10.30968/rbfhss.2024.153.1135.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hawkins WA, Butler SA, Poirier N, et al. From theory to bedside: implementation of fluid stewardship in a medical ICU pharmacy practice. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2022;79(12):984–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxab453.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lindén-Søndersø A, Jungner M, Spångfors M, et al. Survey of non-resuscitation fluids administered during septic shock: a multicenter prospective observational study. Ann Intensive Care. 2019;9(1):132. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-019-0607-7.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central