Chiang CC, Cheng WJ, Korinek M, Lin CY, Hwang TL (2019) Neutrophils in psoriasis. Front Immunol 10:2376. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02376

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Burn GL, Foti A, Marsman G, Patel DF, Zychlinsky A (2021) The neutrophil. Immunity 54:1377–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2021.06.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mihlan M, Glaser KM, Epple MW, Lämmermann T (2022) Neutrophils: amoeboid migration and swarming dynamics in tissues. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.871789

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yang G et al (2020) Skin barrier abnormalities and immune dysfunction in atopic dermatitis. Int J Mol Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082867

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yang SC, Tsai YF, Pan YL, Hwang TL (2021) Understanding the role of neutrophils in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Biomed J 44:439–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.09.001

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Herrero-Cervera A, Soehnlein O, Kenne E (2022) Neutrophils in chronic inflammatory diseases. Cell Mol Immunol 19:177–191. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41423-021-00832-3

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hosoki K, Itazawa T, Boldogh I, Sur S (2016) Neutrophil recruitment by allergens contribute to allergic sensitization and allergic inflammation. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 16:45–50. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0000000000000231

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dong X, Dong X (2018) Peripheral and central mechanisms of itch. Neuron 98:482–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.023

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

(2023) A study about how many people around the world have atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 190(1):e6. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad462

Tian J, Zhang D, Yang Y, Huang Y, Wang L, Yao X, Lu Q (2023) Global epidemiology of atopic dermatitis: a comprehensive systematic analysis and modelling study. Br J Dermatol 190:55–61. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad339

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bonamonte D et al (2019) The role of the environmental risk factors in the pathogenesis and clinical outcome of atopic dermatitis. Biomed Res Int 2019:2450605. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2450605

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Murota H, Katayama I (2017) Exacerbating factors of itch in atopic dermatitis. Allergol Int 66:8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alit.2016.10.005

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Batmaz SB (2018) Simple markers for systemic inflammation in pediatric atopic dermatitis patients. Indian J Dermatol 63:305–310. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.IJD_427_17

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Inokuchi-Sakata S et al (2021) Role of eosinophil relative count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in the assessment of severity of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol 101:adv00491. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-3838

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dogru M, Citli R (2017) The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in children with atopic dermatitis: a case-control study. Clin Ter 168:e262–e265. https://doi.org/10.7417/T.2017.2017

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chan TC et al (2018) Atopic dermatitis in Chinese patients shows T(H)2/T(H)17 skewing with psoriasiform features. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:1013–1017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2018.06.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suarez-Farinas M et al (2013) Intrinsic atopic dermatitis shows similar TH2 and higher TH17 immune activation compared with extrinsic atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 132:361–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2013.04.046

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bertino L et al (2020). Oxidative stress and atopic dermatitis Antioxidants (Basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9030196

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Agrawal R, Wisniewski JA, Woodfolk JA (2011) The role of regulatory T cells in atopic dermatitis. Curr Probl Dermatol 41:112–124. https://doi.org/10.1159/000323305

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Salimian J et al (2022) Atopic dermatitis: molecular, cellular, and clinical aspects. Mol Biol Rep 49:3333–3348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-07081-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ng C et al (2016) Hyper IgE in childhood eczema and risk of asthma in Chinese children. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060753

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ellis CN, Mancini AJ, Paller AS, Simpson EL, Eichenfield LF (2012) Understanding and managing atopic dermatitis in adult patients. Semin Cutan Med Surg 31:S18-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2012.07.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weidinger S, Novak N (2016) Atopic dermatitis. Lancet 387:1109–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00149-X

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Esaki H et al (2016) Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is T(H)2 but also T(H)17 polarized in skin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 138:1639–1651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.07.013

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bozek A, Zajac M, Krupka M (2020) Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis as overlapping syndromes. Mediators Inflamm 2020:7527859. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7527859

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tokura Y (2010) Extrinsic and intrinsic types of atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol Sci 58:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2010.02.008

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fuiano N, Incorvaia C (2012) Dissecting the causes of atopic dermatitis in children: less foods, more mites. Allergol Int 61:231–243. https://doi.org/10.2332/allergolint.11-RA-0371

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Illi S et al (2004) The natural course of atopic dermatitis from birth to age 7 years and the association with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 113:925–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2004.01.778

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu FT, Goodarzi H, Chen HY (2011) IgE, mast cells, and eosinophils in atopic dermatitis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 41:298–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-011-8252-4

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsoi LC et al (2020) Progression of acute-to-chronic atopic dermatitis is associated with quantitative rather than qualitative changes in cytokine responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 145:1406–1415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2019.11.047