Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 2005;365:1046–53.
Yeghiazarians Y, Jneid H, Tietjens JR, Redline S, Brown DL, El-Sherif N, et al. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2021;144:e56–e67.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Javaheri S, Barbe F, Campos-Rodriguez F, Dempsey JA, Khayat R, Javaheri S, et al. Sleep Apnea: Types, Mechanisms, and Clinical Cardiovascular Consequences. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:841–58.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cowie MR, Linz D, Redline S, Somers VK, Simonds AK. Sleep Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;78:608–24.
Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunstrom M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2023;41:1874–2071.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, et al. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N. Engl J Med. 2000;342:1378–84.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hou H, Zhao Y, Yu W, Dong H, Xue X, Ding J, et al. Association of obstructive sleep apnea with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Glob Health. 2018;8:010405.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Umemura S, Arima H, Arima S, Asayama K, Dohi Y, Hirooka Y, et al. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2019). Hypertens Res. 2019;42:1235–481.
Kasai T, et al. JCS 2023 Guideline on Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Cardiovascular Disease. Circ J. (in press).
Myers KA, Mrkobrada M, Simel DL. Does this patient have obstructive sleep apnea?: The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review. JAMA 2013;310:731–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:1230–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hastings PC, Vazir A, O’Driscoll DM, Morrell MJ, Simonds AK. Symptom burden of sleep-disordered breathing in mild-to-moderate congestive heart failure patients. Eur Respir J. 2006;27:748–55.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kadhim K, Middeldorp ME, Elliott AD, Jones D, Hendriks JML, Gallagher C, et al. Self-Reported Daytime Sleepiness and Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: SNOozE-AF. Can J Cardiol. 2019;35:1457–64.
Goksan B, Gunduz A, Karadeniz D, Ağan K, Tascilar FN, Tan F, et al. Morning headache in sleep apnoea: clinical and polysomnographic evaluation and response to nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Cephalalgia 2009;29:635–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee RW, Vasudavan S, Hui DS, Prvan T, Petocz P, Darendeliler MA, et al. Differences in craniofacial structures and obesity in Caucasian and Chinese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 2010;33:1075–80.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Carberry JC, Amatoury J, Eckert DJ. Personalized Management Approach for OSA. Chest 2018;153:744–55.
Wellman A, Jordan AS, Malhotra A, Fogel RB, Katz ES, Schory K, et al. Ventilatory control and airway anatomy in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:1225–32.
Eckert DJ, Owens RL, Kehlmann GB, Wellman A, Rahangdale S, Yim‐Yeh S, et al. Eszopiclone increases the respiratory arousal threshold and lowers the apnoea/hypopnoea index in obstructive sleep apnoea patients with a low arousal threshold. Clin Sci. 2011;120:505–14.
Tietjens JR, Claman D, Kezirian EJ, De Marco T, Mirzayan A, Sadroonri B, et al. Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of the Literature and Proposed Multidisciplinary Clinical Management Strategy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e010440.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Strollo PJ Jr, Soose RJ, Maurer JT, de Vries N, Cornelius J, Froymovich O, et al. Upper-airway stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea. N. Engl J Med. 2014;370:139–49.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
O’Connor GT, Caffo B, Newman AB, Quan SF, Rapoport DM, Redline S, et al. Prospective study of sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;179:1159–64.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Marin JM, Agusti A, Villar I, Forner M, Nieto D, Carrizo SJ, et al. Association between treated and untreated obstructive sleep apnea and risk of hypertension. JAMA 2012;307:2169–76.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Floras JS. Sympathetic nervous system activation in human heart failure: clinical implications of an updated model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:375–85.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kasai T, Floras JS, Bradley TD. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a bidirectional relationship. Circulation 2012;126:1495–510.
Jin ZN, Wei YX. Meta-analysis of effects of obstructive sleep apnea on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2016;13:333–43.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Harańczyk M, Konieczyńska M, Płazak W. Endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep Breath. 2022;26:231–42.
Drager LF, Togeiro SM, Polotsky VY, Lorenzi-Filho G. Obstructive sleep apnea: a cardiometabolic risk in obesity and the metabolic syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:569–76.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang J, Yu W, Gao M, Zhang F, Gu C, Yu Y, et al. Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome on Endothelial Function, Arterial Stiffening, and Serum Inflammatory Markers: An Updated Meta-analysis and Metaregression of 18 Studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4:e002454.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shiina K, Tomiyama H, Takata Y, Usui Y, Asano K, Hirayama Y, et al. Concurrent presence of metabolic syndrome in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome exacerbates the cardiovascular risk: a sleep clinic cohort study. Hypertens Res. 2006;29:433–41.
Logan AG, Perlikowski SM, Mente A, Tisler A, Tkacova R, Niroumand M, et al. High prevalence of unrecognized sleep apnoea in drug-resistant hypertension. J Hypertens. 2001;19:2271–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Martínez-García MA, Gómez-Aldaraví R, Gil-Martínez T, Soler-Cataluña JJ, Bernácer-Alpera B, Román-Sánchez P. Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with difficult-to-control hypertension. Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:14–20.
Gonçalves SC, Martinez D, Gus M, de Abreu-Silva EO, Bertoluci C, Dutra I, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension: a case-control study. Chest 2007;132:1858–62.
Shiina K. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. J Cardiol Jpn Ed. 2012;7:38–43.
Comments (0)