Towne AR, Waterhouse EJ, Boggs JG, Garnett LK, Brown AJ, Smith JR Jr, et al. Prevalence of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in comatose patients. Neurology. 2000;54(2):340–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dennis LJ, Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Emerson RG, Connolly ES, Mayer SA. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(5):1136–43.
Claassen J, Mayer SA, Kowalski RG, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ. Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients. Neurology. 2004;62(10):1743–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vespa PM, Nuwer MR, Nenov V, Ronne-Engstrom E, Hovda DA, Bergsneider M, et al. Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous electroencephalographic monitoring. J Neurosurg. 1999;91(5):750–60.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Laccheo I, Sonmezturk H, Bhatt AB, Tomycz L, Shi Y, Ringel M, et al. Non-convulsive status epilepticus and non-convulsive seizures in neurological ICU patients. Neurocrit Care. 2015;22(2):202–11.
Sloviter RS. Status epilepticus-induced neuronal injury and network reorganization. Epilepsia. 1999;40(Suppl 1):S34–9.
Young GB, Jordan KG. Do nonconvulsive seizures damage the brain?—yes. Arch Neurol. 1998;55(1):117–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Abend NS, Arndt DH, Carpenter JL, Chapman KE, Cornett KM, Gallentine WB, et al. Electrographic seizures in pediatric ICU patients: cohort study of risk factors and mortality. Neurology. 2013;81(4):383–91.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Payne ET, Zhao XY, Frndova H, McBain K, Sharma R, Hutchison JS, et al. Seizure burden is independently associated with short term outcome in critically ill children. Brain. 2014;137(Pt 5):1429–38.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
De Marchis GM, Pugin D, Meyers E, Velasquez A, Suwatcharangkoon S, Park S, et al. Seizure burden in subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with functional and cognitive outcome. Neurology. 2016;86(3):253–60.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen PM, Stekhoven SS, Haider A, Jing J, Ge W, Rosenthal ES, et al. Association of epileptiform activity with outcomes in toxic-metabolic encephalopathy. Crit Care Explor. 2023;5(5):e0913.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wagenman KL, Blake TP, Sanchez SM, Schultheis MT, Radcliffe J, Berg RA, et al. Electrographic status epilepticus and long-term outcome in critically ill children. Neurology. 2014;82(5):396–404.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Parikh H, Hoffman K, Sun H, Zafar SF, Ge W, Jing J, et al. Effects of epileptiform activity on discharge outcome in critically Ill patients in the USA: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Lancet Digit Health. 2023;5(8):e495-502.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fung FW, Wang Z, Parikh DS, Jacobwitz M, Vala L, Donnelly M, et al. Electrographic seizures and outcome in critically Ill children. Neurology. 2021;96(22):e2749–60.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vespa PM, O’Phelan K, Shah M, Mirabelli J, Starkman S, Kidwell C, et al. Acute seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage: a factor in progressive midline shift and outcome. Neurology. 2003;60(9):1441–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brophy GM, Bell R, Claassen J, Alldredge B, Bleck TP, Glauser T, et al. Neurocritical Care Society Status Epilepticus Guideline Writing Committee. Guidelines for the evaluation and management of status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care. 2012;17(1):3–23.
Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, Chapman KE, Drislane FW, Emerson RG, et al. Critical Care Continuous EEG Task Force of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part I: indications. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(2):87–95.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rosenthal ES. Seizures, status epilepticus, and continuous EEG in the intensive care unit. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021;27(5):1321–43.
Le Roux P, Menon DK, Citerio G, Vespa P, Bader MK, Brophy GM, et al.; Neurocritical Care Society; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Consensus summary statement of the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(9):1189–209.
Hoh BL, Ko NU, Amin-Hanjani S, Chou SH, Cruz-Flores S, Dangayach NS, et al. 2023 guideline for the management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023;54(7):e314–70. Erratum in: Stroke. 2023;54(12):e516.
Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, Donnino MW, Drennan IR, Hirsch KG, et al.; Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support Writing Group. Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020;142(16 Suppl 2):S366–468.
MacDarby L, Healy M, McHugh JC. EEG Availability in the intensive care setting: a multicentre study. Neurocrit Care. 2021;34(1):287–90.
Sanchez SM, Carpenter J, Chapman KE, Dlugos DJ, Gallentine WB, Giza CC, et al. Pediatric Critical Care EEG Group. Pediatric ICU EEG monitoring: current resources and practice in the United States and Canada. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;30(2):156–60.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Abend NS, Topjian AA, Williams S. How much does it cost to identify a critically ill child experiencing electrographic seizures? J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;32(3):257–64.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gavvala J, Abend N, LaRoche S, Hahn C, Herman ST, Claassen J, et al. Critical Care EEG Monitoring Research Consortium (CCEMRC). Continuous EEG monitoring: a survey of neurophysiologists and neurointensivists. Epilepsia. 2014;55(11):1864–71.
Fatima S, Krishnamurthy PV, Sun M, Aparicio MK, Gjini K, Struck AF. Estimate of patients with missed seizures because of delay in conventional EEG. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2024;41(3):230–5.
Sánchez Fernández I, Gaínza-Lein M, Abend NS, Anderson AE, Arya R, Brenton JN, et al. Pediatric Status Epilepticus Research Group (pSERG). Factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. Neurology. 2018;90(19):e1692-701.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cheng S. Non-convulsive status epilepticus in the elderly. Epileptic Disord. 2014;16(4):385–94.
Hillman J, Lehtimäki K, Peltola J, Liimatainen S. Clinical significance of treatment delay in status epilepticus. Int J Emerg Med. 2013;6(1):6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sutter R, Marsch S, Fuhr P, Rüegg S. Mortality and recovery from refractory status epilepticus in the intensive care unit: a 7-year observational study. Epilepsia. 2013;54(3):502–11.
Gruenberg DA, Shelton W, Rose SL, Rutter AE, Socaris S, McGee G. Factors influencing length of stay in the intensive care unit. Am J Crit Care. 2006;15(5):502–9.
Rosenberg AL, Zimmerman JE, Alzola C, Draper EA, Knaus WA. Intensive care unit length of stay: recent changes and future challenges. Crit Care Med. 2000;28(10):3465–73.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mazzoni M, De Maria R, Bortone F, Parolini M, Ceriani R, Solinas C, et al. Long-term outcome of survivors of prolonged intensive care treatment after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82(6):2080–7.
Delle Karth G, Meyer B, Bauer S, Nikfardjam M, Heinz G. Outcome and functional capacity after prolonged intensive care unit stay. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2006;118(13–14):390–6.
Comments (0)