Szummer K, Wallentin L, Lindhagen L, Alfredsson J, Erlinge D, Held C, James S, Kellerth T, Lindahl B, Ravn-Fischer A, Rydberg E, Yndigegn T, Jernberg T (2017) Improved outcomes in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction during the last 20 years are related to implementation of evidence-based treatments: experiences from the SWEDEHEART registry 1995–2014. Eur Heart J 38:3056–3065

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yamashita Y, Shiomi H, Morimoto T, Yaku H, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Ando K, Kadota K, Abe M, Nagao K, Shizuta S, Ono K, Kimura T, Investigators CR-KAR (2017) Cardiac and noncardiac causes of Long-Term Mortality in ST-Segment-Elevation Acute myocardial infarction patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 10

Xu J, Yang W, Zhao S, Lu M (2022) State-of-the-art myocardial strain by CMR feature tracking: clinical applications and future perspectives. Eur Radiol 32:5424–5435

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mangion K, McComb C, Auger DA, Epstein FH, Berry C (2017) Magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial strain after Acute ST-Segment-Elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 10

Amzulescu MS, De Craene M, Langet H, Pasquet A, Vancraeynest D, Pouleur AC, Vanoverschelde JL, Gerber BL (2019) Myocardial strain imaging: review of general principles, validation, and sources of discrepancies. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 20:605–619

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cau R, Bassareo P, Suri JS, Pontone G, Saba L (2022) The emerging role of atrial strain assessed by cardiac MRI in different cardiovascular settings: an up-to-date review. Eur Radiol 32:4384–4394

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Raisi-Estabragh Z, McCracken C, Condurache D, Aung N, Vargas JD, Naderi H, Munroe PB, Neubauer S, Harvey NC, Petersen SE (2022) Left atrial structure and function are associated with cardiovascular outcomes independent of left ventricular measures: a UK Biobank CMR study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 23:1191–1200

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Y, Xu Y, Tang S, Jiang X, Li W, Guo J, Yang F, Xu Z, Sun J, Han Y, Zhu Y, Chen Y (2022) Left atrial function predicts Outcome in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: fast Long-Axis strain analysis derived from MRI. Radiology 302:72–81

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schuster A, Backhaus SJ, Stiermaier T, Navarra JL, Uhlig J, Rommel KP, Koschalka A, Kowallick JT, Lotz J, Gutberlet M, Bigalke B, Kutty S, Hasenfuss G, Thiele H, Eitel I (2019) Left atrial function with MRI enables Prediction of Cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction: insights from the AIDA STEMI and TATORT NSTEMI trials. Radiology 293:292–302

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, Caforio ALP, Crea F, Goudevenos JA, Halvorsen S, Hindricks G, Kastrati A, Lenzen MJ, Prescott E, Roffi M, Valgimigli M, Varenhorst C, Vranckx P, Widimsky P, C.S.D. Group (2018) 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 39:119–177

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kawel-Boehm N, Hetzel SJ, Ambale-Venkatesh B, Captur G, Francois CJ, Jerosch-Herold M, Salerno M, Teague SD, Valsangiacomo-Buechel E, van der Geest RJ, Bluemke DA (2020) Reference ranges (normal values) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 22:87

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wuest W, Lell M, May M, Scharf M, Schlundt C, Achenbach S, Uder M, Schmid A (2015) Determining microvascular obstruction and infarct size with steady-state free precession imaging cardiac MRI. PLoS ONE 10:e0119788

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bondarenko O, Beek AM, Hofman MB, Kuhl HP, Twisk JW, van Dockum WG, Visser CA, van Rossum AC (2005) Standardizing the definition of hyperenhancement in the quantitative assessment of infarct size and myocardial viability using delayed contrast-enhanced CMR. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 7:481–485

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peters DC, Lamy J, Sinusas AJ, Baldassarre LA (2021) Left atrial evaluation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: sensitive and unique biomarkers. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 23:14–30

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alfuhied A, Marrow BA, Elfawal S, Gulsin GS, Graham-Brown MP, Steadman CD, Kanagala P, McCann GP, Singh A (2021) Reproducibility of left atrial function using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 31:2788–2797

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reindl M, Reinstadler SJ, Feistritzer HJ, Theurl M, Basic D, Eigler C, Holzknecht M, Mair J, Mayr A, Klug G, Metzler B (2017) Relation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with Microvascular Injury and Clinical Outcome in Revascularized ST-Elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Heart Assoc 6

Dobrovie M, Barreiro-Perez M, Curione D, Symons R, Claus P, Voigt JU, Bogaert J (2019) Inter-vendor reproducibility and accuracy of segmental left ventricular strain measurements using CMR feature tracking. Eur Radiol 29:6846–6857

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reinstadler SJ, Metzler B, Klug G (2020) Microvascular obstruction and diastolic dysfunction after STEMI: an important link? Int J Cardiol 301:40–41

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lonborg JT, Engstrom T, Moller JE, Ahtarovski KA, Kelbaek H, Holmvang L, Jorgensen E, Helqvist S, Saunamaki K, Soholm H, Andersen M, Mathiasen AB, Kuhl JT, Clemmensen P, Kober L, Vejlstrup N (2013) Left atrial volume and function in patients following ST elevation myocardial infarction and the association with clinical outcome: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 14:118–127

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reindl M, Tiller C, Holzknecht M, Lechner I, Beck A, Plappert D, Gorzala M, Pamminger M, Mayr A, Klug G, Bauer A, Metzler B, Reinstadler SJ (2019) Prognostic implications of global longitudinal strain by feature-tracking Cardiac magnetic resonance in ST-Elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 12:e009404

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gavara J, Rodriguez-Palomares JF, Valente F, Monmeneu JV, Lopez-Lereu MP, Bonanad C, Ferreira-Gonzalez I, Garcia Del B, Blanco J, Rodriguez-Garcia M, Mutuberria E, de Dios C, Rios-Navarro N, Perez-Sole P, Racugno A, Paya G, Minana J, Canoves M, Pellicer FJ, Lopez-Fornas J, Barrabes A, Evangelista J, Nunez FJ, Chorro D, Garcia-Dorado, Bodi V (2018) Prognostic value of strain by tissue tracking Cardiac magnetic resonance after ST-Segment Elevation myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 11:1448–1457

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gavara J, Rodriguez-Palomares JF, Rios-Navarro C, Valente F, Monmeneu JV, Lopez-Lereu MP, Ferreira-Gonzalez I, Garcia Del Blanco B, Otaegui I, Canoves J, de Dios E, Perez N, Racugno P, Bonanad C, Minana G, Marcos V, Barrabes JA, Evangelista A, Moratal D, Bayes-Genis A, Nunez J, Chorro FJ, Bodi V (2021) Longitudinal strain in remote non-infarcted myocardium by tissue tracking CMR: characterization, dynamics, structural and prognostic implications. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 37:241–253

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doherty DJ, Sykes R, Mangion K, Berry C (2021) Predictors of microvascular reperfusion after myocardial infarction. Curr Cardiol Rep 23:21

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sengupta PP, Narula J (2014) Cardiac strain as a universal biomarker: interpreting the sounds of uneasy heart muscle cells. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 7:534–536

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Claus P, Omar AMS, Pedrizzetti G, Sengupta PP, Nagel E (2015) Tissue Tracking Technology for assessing Cardiac mechanics. JACC: Cardiovasc Imaging 8:1444–1460

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ledwoch J, Stiermaier T, Fuernau G, de Waha S, Eitel C, Poss J, Desch S, Schuler G, Thiele H, Eitel I (2018) Prognostic value and determinants of CMR-Derived left atrial function assessed in STEMI. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 11:148–150

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan MA, Yang EY, Zhan Y, Judd RM, Chan W, Nabi F, Heitner JF, Kim RJ, Klem I, Nagueh SF, Shah DJ (2019) Association of left atrial volume index and all-cause mortality in patients referred for routine cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a multicenter study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 21:4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Antoni ML, ten Brinke EA, Atary JZ, Marsan NA, Holman ER, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ, Delgado V (2011) Left atrial strain is related to adverse events in patients after acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Heart 97:1332–1337

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim J, Yum B, Palumbo MC, Sultana R, Wright N, Das M, You C, Moskowitz CS, Levine RA, Devereux RB, Weinsaft JW (2020) Left atrial strain impairment precedes geometric remodeling as a marker of Post-myocardial Infarction Diastolic Dysfunction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 13:2099–2113

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Buggey J, Hoit BD (2018) Left atrial strain: measurement and clinical application. Curr Opin Cardiol 33:479–485

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leng S, Ge H, He J, Kong L, Yang Y, Yan F, Xiu J, Shan P, Zhao S, Tan RS, Zhao X, Koh AS, Allen JC, Hausenloy DJ, Mintz GS, Zhong L, Pu J (2020) Long-term Prognostic Value of Cardiac MRI Left Atrial strain in ST-Segment Elevation myocardial infarction. Radiology 296:299–309

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barbier P, Solomon SB, Schiller NB, Glantz SA (1999) Left atrial relaxation and left ventricular systolic function determine left atrial reservoir function. Circulation 100:427–436

Article  CAS  PubMed