Neighborhood safety

Insula

Anterior cingulate cortex

Differential susceptibility

Mental health

Sleep

Data were obtained from baseline, one-year follow up and two-year follo-up of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study (data release 4.0). All the data included in the current study are availablle on the NIMH Data Archive (https://nda.nih.gov/abcd) upon data access request.

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.