Mensure Turan, PhD, RN, is intensive care nursing, nursing education, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Şırnak University, Şırnak, Turkey.

Zeliha Cengiz, PhD, RN, is Nursing education, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Nursing Faculty, Malatya, Turkey.

Dilek Olmaz, PhD, RN, is intensive care nursing, Department of Nursing Services, Tunceli State Hospital, Tunceli, Turkey.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Mensure Turan, PhD, RN, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Şırnak University, Mehmet Emin Acar Campus, Şırnak 73000, Turkey ([email protected]).