aDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Reims, Reims

bDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Lyon, Lyon

cDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris

dDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon

eDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris

fDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Nice, Nice

gDepartment of Immunology and Hematology, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.

Correspondence to Prof. Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, and Clinical Immunology, CHU Robert Debré Avenue du Général Koenig 51092 Reims, France. E-mail: [email protected]

Received 9 January, 2024

Revised 31 January, 2024

Accepted 12 February, 2024