aMinistry of Health

bUniversity Teaching Hospital

cUniversity of Zambia, School of Medicine

dU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia

eCenter for International Health, Education, and Biosecurity, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

fCenter for International Health, Education, and Biosecurity, Maryland Global Initiatives Corporation—an affiliate of the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Lusaka, Zambia

gU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.

Correspondence to Jonas Z. Hines, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 351 Independence Ave, Woodlands, Lusaka, Zambia. Tel: +260 211 257515; e-mail: [email protected]

Received 7 September, 2023

Revised 21 December, 2023

Accepted 4 January, 2024

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