∗Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA

†Department of Otolaryngology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA

‡VA RR&D, National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR

§OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

∥Department of Otolaryngology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR

¶VA HSR&D, Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR

∗∗DoD Hearing Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, San Antonio, TX

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Charlotte Kaplan Hughes, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Dr., San Diego, CA; E-mail: [email protected]

Source of Funding: This work was supported by a Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program Investigator-Initiated Research Award (grant PR121146), a Joint Warfighter Medical Research Program Award (grant JW160036 and JW210396), and a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and Development Service Merit Award (C3701R/I01-RX003701). The U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, 820 Chandler Street, Fort Detrick MD 21702-5014 is the awarding and administering acquisition office. This work was supported by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, through the Joint Warfighter Medical Research Program under Award No. W81XWH-17-1-0020.

This work was also supported with resources and the use of facilities at the Defense Health Agency Hearing Center of Excellence, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas, and the VA RR&D National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (Center Award #C2361C/I50 RX002361) at the VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon.

The authors disclose no conflicts of interest.

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