Pain Scales: What Are They and What Do They Mean

R3 Report Issue 11: Pain Assessment and Management Standards for Hospitals | The Joint Commission. https://www.jointcommission.org/standards/r3-report/r3-report-issue-11-pain-assessment-and-management-standards-for-hospitals/#.ZGJLWezMIq2. Accessed 7 July 2023.

Turk DC, Okifuji A. Psychological factors in chronic pain: evolution and revolution. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002;70:678–90.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Creamer P, Hochberg MC. Why does osteoarthritis of the knee hurt--sometimes? Br J Rheumatol. 1997;36:726–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

EQ-5D. https://euroqol.org/. Accessed 7 July 2023.

Rabin R, De Charro F. EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Ann Med. 2001;33:337–43.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Longworth L, et al. Use of generic and condition-specific measures of health-related quality of life in NICE decision-making: a systematic review, statistical modelling and survey. Health Technol Assess. 2014;18:1–224.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Payakachat N, Ali MM, Tilford JM. Can the EQ-5D detect meaningful change?A systematic review. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015;33:1137.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schwenkglenks M, Matter-Walstra K. Is the EQ-5D suitable for use in oncology? An overview of the literature and recent developments. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2016;16:207–19.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Herdman M, et al. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011;20:1727–36.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Feng YS, Kohlmann T, Janssen MF, Buchholz I. Psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L: a systematic review of the literature. Qual Life Res. 2021;30:647–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stucki G, et al. Measurement properties of a self-administered outcome measure in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21:796–803.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abou-Al-Shaar H, Adogwa O, Mehta AI. Lumbar spinal stenosis: objective measurement scales and ambulatory status. Asian Spine J. 2018;12:765–74.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hara N, et al. Psychometric assessment of the Japanese version of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire (ZCQ): reliability and validity. PLoS One. 2016;11

Tomkins CC, Battié MC, Hu R. Construct validity of the physical function scale of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire for the measurement of walking capacity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32:1896–901.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Azimi P, et al. Severity of symptoms, physical functioning and satisfaction in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a validation study of the Iranian version of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Score. J Neurosurg Sci. 2014;58:177–82.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fukushima M, et al. Evaluation of the minimum clinically important differences of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Spine Surg. 2020;33:E499–503.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bouknaitir JB, Carreon LY, Brorson S, Andersen MØ. Translation and validation of the Danish Version of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire. Global Spine J. 2022;12:53–60.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comer CM, Conaghan PG, Tennant A. Internal construct validity of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis questionnaire: Rasch analysis of a disease-specific outcome measure for lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011;36:1969–76.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kreiner DS, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update). Spine J. 2013;13:734–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pratt RK, Fairbank JCT, Virr A. The reliability of the Shuttle Walking Test, the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire, the Oxford Spinal Stenosis Score, and the Oswestry Disability Index in the assessment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27:84–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lovejoy TI, Turk DC, Morasco BJ. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the revised short-form McGill pain questionnaire. J Pain. 2012;13:1250–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Burckhardt CS, Jones KD. Adult measures of pain: The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain Scale (RAPS), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Verbal Descriptive Scale (VDS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and West Haven-Yale Multidisciplinary Pain Inventory (WHYMPI). Arthritis Rheum. 2003;49:S96–104.

Article  Google Scholar 

Williams DA, Arnold LM. Measures of fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Scale, and Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire (MASQ). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63(Suppl 11).

Melzack R. The McGill pain questionnaire: from description to measurement. Anesthesiology. 2005;103:199–202.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mendoza TR, et al. The utility and validity of the modified brief pain inventory in a multiple-dose postoperative analgesic trial. Clin J Pain. 2004;20:357–62.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cleeland, C. S. The Brief Pain Inventory User Guide. 2009.

Majedi H, et al. Validation of the Persian version of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-P) in chronic pain patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017;54:132-138.e2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Im DD, Jambaulikar GD, Kikut A, Gale J, Weiner SG. Brief Pain Inventory–Short Form: a new method for assessing pain in the emergency department. Pain Med. 2020;21:3263–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dudgeon D, Raubertas RF, Rosenthal SN. The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire in chronic cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1993;8:191–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ngamkham S, et al. The McGill Pain Questionnaire as a multidimensional measure in people with cancer: an integrative review. Pain Manag Nurs. 2012;13:27–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Garg A, Pathak H, Churyukanov MV, Uppin RB, Slobodin TM. Low back pain: critical assessment of various scales. Eur Spine J. 2020;29:503–18. An evaluation of pain assessment tools for low back pain based on psychometric properties and ease of use.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gauthier LR, et al. Validation of the short-form McGill pain questionnaire-2 in younger and older people with cancer pain. J Pain. 2014;15:756–70.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stanhope J. Brief Pain Inventory review. Occup Med (Chic Ill). 2016;66:496–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Vernon H. The Neck Disability Index: state-of-the-art, 1991-2008. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:491–502.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pietrobon R, Coeytaux RR, Carey TS, Richardson WJ, DeVellis RF. Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27:515–22.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saltychev M, Mattie R, McCormick Z, Laimi K. Psychometric properties of the neck disability index amongst patients with chronic neck pain using item response theory. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40:2116–21.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thorp J, Willson J. The Neck Disability Index is not correlated with some parameters of temporomandibular disorders: a cross-sectional study. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2019;33:39–46.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Khan I, et al. Does Neck Disability Index correlate with 12-month satisfaction after elective surgery for cervical radiculopathy? Results from a National Spine Registry. Neurosurgery. 2020;86:736–41. Recent study to determine the association of baseline and 12-mo Neck Disability Index (NDI) with patient satisfaction after elective surgery for DCR.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smeets R, Köke A, Lin CW, Ferreira M, Demoulin C. Measures of function in low back pain/disorders: Low Back Pain Rating Scale (LBPRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Progressive Isoinertial Lifting Evaluation (PILE), Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS), and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63(Suppl 11).

Brodke DS, et al. Oswestry Disability Index: a psychometric analysis with 1,610 patients. Spine J. 2017;17:321–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maughan EF, Lewis JS. Outcome measures in chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2010;19:1484–94.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Davidson M, Keating JL. A comparison of five low back disability questionnaires: reliability and responsiveness. Phys Ther. 2002;82:8–24.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clark P, Lavielle P, Martinez H, et al. Learning from pain scales: patient perspective. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:1584–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gracely RH, McGrath P, Dubner R. Ratio scales of sensory and affective verbal pain descriptors. Pain (Amsterdam). 1978;5:5–18.

Google Scholar 

Herr KA, Spratt K, Mobily PR, Richardson G. Pain intensity assessment in older adults: use of experimental pain to compare psychometric properties and usability of selected pain scales with younger adults. Clin J Pain. 2004;20:207–19.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hjermstad MJ, et al. Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011;41:1073–93.

Article  PubMed 

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif