Abramson, A. (2021). Substance use during the pandemic. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2021/03/substance-use-pandemic

Alegría, M., Frank, R. G., Hansen, H. B., Sharfstein, J. M., Shim, R. S., & Tierney, M. (2021). Transforming mental health and addiction services. Health Affairs, 40(2), 226–234. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01472

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alexander, A. C., & Ward, K. D. (2018). Understanding postdisaster substance use and psychological distress using concepts from the self-medication hypothesis and social cognitive theory. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 50(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2017.1397304

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ali, M. M., Dean, D., Jr., Lipari, R., Dowd, W. N., Aldridge, A. P., & Novak, S. P. (2015). The mental health consequences of nonmedical prescription drug use among adolescents. The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 18(1), 3–15.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ali, M. M., Dowd, W. N., Classen, T., Mutter, R., & Novak, S. P. (2017). Prescription drug monitoring programs, nonmedical use of prescription drugs, and heroin use: Evidence from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health. Addictive Behaviors, 69, 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.011

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Becker, W. C., & Starrels, J. L. (2022). Non-medical prescription drug use: Epidemiology, prevention, identification, and management. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/prescription-drug-misuse-epidemiology-prevention-identification-and-management

Benotsch, E. G., Zimmerman, R., Cathers, L., McNulty, S., Pierce, J., Heck, T., Perrin, P. B., & Snipes, D. (2013). Non-medical use of prescription drugs, polysubstance use, and mental health in transgender adults. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(1–2), 391–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.027

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Berenson, A. B., & Rahman, M. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of non-medical prescription drug use among young, low-income women receiving public healthcare. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 30(3), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2011.581984

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Blanco, C., Alderson, D., Ogburn, E., Grant, B. F., Nunes, E. V., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Hasin, D. S. (2007). Changes in the prevalence of non-medical prescription drug use and drug use disorders in the United States: 1991–1992 and 2001–2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 90(2–3), 252–260.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boyd, C. J., McCabe, S. E., Cranford, J. A., & Young, A. (2006). Adolescents’ motivations to abuse prescription medications. Pediatrics, 118(6), 2472–2480. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1644

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bray, R. M., Pemberton, M. R., Lane, M. E., Hourani, L. L., Mattiko, M. J., & Babeu, L. A. (2010). Substance use and mental health trends among U.S. military active duty personnel: key findings from the 2008 DoD Health Behavior Survey. Military Medicine, 175(6), 390–399. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-09-00132

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown, S. A. (2011). Standardized measures for substance use stigma. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 116(1–3), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Compton, W. M., & Volkow, N. D. (2006). Abuse of prescription drugs and the risk of addiction. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 83(Suppl 1), S4–S7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.020

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Conway, F. N., Samora, J., Brinkley, K., Jeong, H., Clinton, N., & Claborn, K. R. (2022). Impact of covid-19 among people who use drugs: A qualitative study with harm reduction workers and People Who Use Drugs. Harm Reduction Journal, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00653-1

Cranford, J. A., McCabe, S. E., & Boyd, C. J. (2013). Adolescents’ nonmedical use and excessive medical use of prescription medications and the identification of substance use subgroups. Addictive Behaviors, 38(11), 2768–2771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cullen, W., Gulati, G., & Kelly, B. D. (2020). Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM : Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians, 113(5), 311–312. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa110

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Czeisler, M. É., Lane, R. I., Petrosky, E., Wiley, J. F., Christensen, A., Njai, R., Weaver, M. D., Robbins, R., Facer-Childs, E. R., Barger, L. K., Czeisler, C. A., Howard, M. E., & Rajaratnam, S. M. W. (2020). Mental Health, Substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, June 24–30, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(32), 1049–1057. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6932a1

Dodge, K. A., Skinner, A. T., Godwin, J., Bai, Y., Lansford, J. E., Copeland, W. E., Benjamin Goodman, W., McMahon, R. J., Goulter, N., Bornstein, M. H., Pettit, G. S., & Bates, J. E. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on substance use among adults without children, parents, and adolescents. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 14, 100388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100388

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Drazdowski, T. K., Schulte, M., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Schaper, H., & Chapman, J. E. (2022). Motivations for non-medical prescription drug use related to mental health problems in adults. Substance Use & Misuse, 57(2), 316–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.2012687

Article  Google Scholar 

Duden, G. S., Gersdorf, S., & Stengler, K. (2022). Global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health services: A systematic review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 154, 354–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.08.013

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dumas, T. M., Ellis, W., & Litt, D. M. (2020). What does adolescent substance use look like during the COVID-19 Pandemic? examining changes in frequency, social contexts, and pandemic-related predictors. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 67(3), 354–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.018

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fleury, M. J., Grenier, G., Bamvita, J. M., & Caron, J. (2011). Mental health service utilization among patients with severe mental disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 47(4), 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-010-9320-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fleury, M. J., Grenier, G., Bamvita, J. M., Perreault, M., & Caron, J. (2012). Determinants associated with the utilization of primary and specialized mental health services. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 83(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-011-9181-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fleury, M. J., Ngui, A. N., Bamvita, J. M., Grenier, G., & Caron, J. (2014). Predictors of healthcare service utilization for mental health reasons. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(10), 10559–10586. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111010559

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gage, S. H., Brewer, G., Steen, M., & Lyons, M. (2022). Living with Drug Use and Addiction during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Substance Use & Misuse, 57(10), 1504–1510. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2022.2086695

Article  Google Scholar 

Gavin, B., Lyne, J., & McNicholas, F. (2020). Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37(3), 156–158. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.72

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Giuntella, O., Hyde, K., Saccardo, S., & Sadoff, S. (2021). Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(9), e2016632118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016632118

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hackman, D. T., Greene, M. S., Fernandes, T. J., Brown, A. M., Wright, E. R., & Chambers, R. A. (2014). Prescription drug monitoring program inquiry in psychiatric assessment: Detection of high rates of opioid prescribing to a dual diagnosis population. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75(7), 750–756. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09020

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hwang, T. J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W., & Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1217–1220. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000988

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Knaak, S., Mantler, E., & Szeto, A. (2017). Mental illness-related stigma in healthcare: Barriers to access and care and evidence-based solutions. Healthcare Management Forum, 30(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470416679413

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kulesza, M., Larimer, M. E., & Rao, D. (2013). Substance use related stigma: What we know and the way forward. Journal of Addictive Behaviors, Therapy & Rehabilitation, 2(2), 782. https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-9005.1000106

Article  Google Scholar 

Kumar, A., & Nayar, K. R. (2021). COVID 19 and its mental health consequences. Journal of Mental Health (abingdon, England), 30(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1757052

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lankenau, S. E., Schrager, S. M., Silva, K., Kecojevic, A., Bloom, J. J., Wong, C., & Iverson, E. (2012). Misuse of prescription and illicit drugs among high-risk young adults in Los Angeles and New York. Journal of Public Health Research, 1(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2012.e6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lavallée, P. & Beaumont, J.-F. (2015). Why we should put some weight on weights. Survey insights: Methods from the field, weighting: Practical issues and ‘how to’ approach. https://surveyinsights.org/?p=6255

Layman, H. M., Thorisdottir, I. E., Halldorsdottir, T., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Allegrante, J. P., & Kristjansson, A. L. (2022). Substance use among youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 24(6), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01338-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee, Y.-H., Chang, Y.-C., Nabil, A. K., & Barry, A. E. (2023a). Self-reported reasons for opioid and analgesic misuse among participants without cancer in the United States. Journal of Substance Use (online First). https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2023.2173096

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee, Y. H., Hu, J. C., Kimura Park, I., Kim, D., Chiang, T., Shelley, M., & Liu, C. T. (2023b). Examining the association between medical marijuana legalization and criminal behaviors: Evidence from a U.S. representative sample. Substance Use & Misuse, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2023.2262022

Lipari, R. N., Park-Lee, E., & Van Horn, S. (2016). America's need for and receipt of substance use treatment in 2015. In The CBHSQ Report. (pp. 1–7). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US).

Matsuzaki, M., Vu, Q. M., Gwadz, M., Delaney, J. A. C., Kuo, I., Trejo, M. E. P., Cunningham, W. E., Cunningham, C. O., & Christopoulos, K. (2018). Perceived access and barriers to care among illicit drug users and hazardous drinkers: Findings from the Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain data harmonization initiative (STTR). BMC Public Health, 18(1), 366. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5291-2

Article  PubMed