Pezzini A, Padovani A (2020) Lifting the mask on neurological manifestations of COVID-19. Nat Rev Neurol 16(11):636–644

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koralnik IJ, Tyler KL (2020) COVID-19: A Global Threat to the Nervous System. Ann Neurol 88(1):1–11

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Singh S et al (2023) Neurological infection and complications of SARS-CoV-2: A review. Medicine (Baltimore) 102(5):e30284

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang AC et al (2021) Dysregulation of brain and choroid plexus cell types in severe COVID-19. Nature 595(7868):565–571

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stein SR et al (2022) SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy. Nature 612(7941):758–763

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Crunfli F et al (2022) Morphological, cellular, and molecular basis of brain infection in COVID-19 patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119(35):e2200960119

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zang YF et al (2007) Altered baseline brain activity in children with ADHD revealed by resting-state functional MRI. Brain Dev 29(2):83–91

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lv H et al (2018) Resting-State Functional MRI: Everything That Nonexperts Have Always Wanted to Know. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 39(8):1390–1399

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zang Y et al (2004) Regional homogeneity approach to fMRI data analysis. Neuroimage 22(1):394–400

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buchel C, Friston K (2000) Assessing interactions among neuronal systems using functional neuroimaging. Neural Netw 13(8–9):871–882

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ashburner J, Friston KJ (2000) Voxel-based morphometry–the methods. Neuroimage 11(6 Pt 1):805–821

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cattarinussi G et al (2022) Altered brain regional homogeneity is associated with depressive symptoms in COVID-19. J Affect Disord 313:36–42

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Du YY et al (2022) Survivors of COVID-19 exhibit altered amplitudes of low frequency fluctuation in the brain: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study at 1-year follow-up. Neural Regen Res 17(7):1576–1581

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fischer D et al (2022) Disorders of Consciousness Associated With COVID-19: A Prospective Multimodal Study of Recovery and Brain Connectivity. Neurology 98(3):e315–e325

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lu Y et al (2020) Cerebral Micro-Structural Changes in COVID-19 Patients - An MRI-based 3-month Follow-up Study. EClinicalMedicine 25:100484

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Besteher B et al (2022) Larger gray matter volumes in neuropsychiatric long-COVID syndrome. Psychiatry Res 317:114836

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Douaud G et al (2022) SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank. Nature 604(7907):697–707

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bechmann N et al (2022) Sexual dimorphism in COVID-19: potential clinical and public health implications. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 10(3):221–230

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mukherjee S, Pahan K (2021) Is COVID-19 Gender-sensitive? J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 16(1):38–47

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vasilevskaya A et al (2023) Sex and age affect acute and persisting COVID-19 illness. Sci Rep 13(1):6029

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang L et al (2023) Altered brain activity and functional connectivity in migraine without aura during and outside attack. Neurol Res 45(7):603–609

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yan CG et al (2016) DPABI: Data Processing & Analysis for (Resting-State) Brain Imaging. Neuroinformatics 14(3):339–351

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cavanna AE, Trimble MR (2006) The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates. Brain 129(Pt 3):564–583

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fransson P, Marrelec G (2008) The precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex plays a pivotal role in the default mode network: Evidence from a partial correlation network analysis. Neuroimage 42(3):1178–1184

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nakao T et al (2011) fMRI of patients with social anxiety disorder during a social situation task. Neurosci Res 69(1):67–72

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yuan C et al (2018) Precuneus-related regional and network functional deficits in social anxiety disorder: A resting-state functional MRI study. Compr Psychiatry 82:22–29

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bashford-Largo J et al (2021) Reduced top-down attentional control in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder. Brain Behav 11(2):e01994

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu T et al (2021) Prevalence of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 281:91–98

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ausserhofer D et al (2023) Relationship between depression, anxiety, stress, and SARS-CoV-2 infection: a longitudinal study. Front Psychol 14:1116566

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lim SH et al (1994) Functional anatomy of the human supplementary sensorimotor area: results of extraoperative electrical stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 91(3):179–193

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patra A et al (2021) Morphology and Morphometry of Human Paracentral Lobule: An Anatomical Study with its Application in Neurosurgery. Asian J Neurosurg 16(2):349–354

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Casamento-Moran A et al (2023) Cerebellar Excitability Regulates Physical Fatigue Perception. J Neurosci 43(17):3094–3106

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pierce JE et al (2023) Explicit and implicit emotion processing in the cerebellum: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Cerebellum 22(5):852–864

Baumann O et al (2015) Consensus paper: the role of the cerebellum in perceptual processes. Cerebellum 14(2):197–220

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ruscheweyh R et al (2014) Altered experimental pain perception after cerebellar infarction. Pain 155(7):1303–1312

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hilber P (2022) The Role of the Cerebellar and Vestibular Networks in Anxiety Disorders and Depression: the Internal Model Hypothesis. Cerebellum 21(5):791–800

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xu LY et al (2017) Relationship between cerebellar structure and emotional memory in depression. Brain Behav 7(7):e00738

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang X et al (2018) Alterations of the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in anxiety in Parkinson’s disease. Neurosci Lett 668:19–23

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dai P et al (2023) Altered effective connectivity among the cerebellum and cerebrum in patients with major depressive disorder using multisite resting-state fMRI. Cerebellum 22(5):781–789

Duan K et al (2021) Alterations of frontal-temporal gray matter volume associate with clinical measures of older adults with COVID-19. Neurobiol Stress 14:100326

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kamasak B et al (2023) Effects of COVID-19 on brain and cerebellum: a voxel based morphometrical analysis. Bratisl Lek Listy 124(6):442–448

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qin Y et al (2021) Long-term microstructure and cerebral blood flow changes in patients recovered from COVID-19 without neurological manifestations. J Clin Invest 131(8):e147329

Charyasz E et al (2023) Functional mapping of sensorimotor activation in the human thalamus at 9.4 Tesla. Front Neurosci 17:1116002

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wolff M et al (2021) A thalamic bridge from sensory perception to cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 120:222–235

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saleki K et al (2020) The involvement o