Naidoo R, Windsor MN, Goldstraw P. Surgery in 2013 and beyond. J Thoracic Dis. 2013;5(Suppl 5):S593-606.

Google Scholar 

Higuchi M, Yaginuma H, Yonechi A, Kanno R, Ohishi A, Suzuki H, Gotoh M. Long-term outcomes after video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy versus lobectomy via open thoracotomy for clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014;9:88.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Han D, Cao Y, Wu H, Wang H, Jiang L, Zhao D, Yao F, Li S, Zhang C, Zheng B, et al. Uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery for the treatment of lung cancer: a consensus report from Chinese Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (CSTCVS) and Chinese Association of Thoracic Surgeons (CATS). Translational Lung Cancer Res. 2020;9(4):971–87.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fiorelli A, Izzo AC, Arrigo E, Sgalambro F, Lepore MA, Cajozzo M, Castorina S, Lo Monte AI, Santini M, Caronia FP. Resection of esophageal diverticulum through uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Ann Transl Med. 2018;6(10):179.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Abouarab AA, Rahouma M, Kamel M, Ghaly G, Mohamed A. Single versus multi-incisional video-assisted thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2018;28(2):174–85.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hirai K, Takeuchi S, Usuda J. Single-incision thoracoscopic surgery and conventional video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a retrospective comparative study of perioperative clinical outcomes†. European J Cardio-Thorac Surg. 2016;49(Suppl 1):i37-41.

Google Scholar 

Erşen E, Kılıç B, Kara HV, İşcan M, Alizade N, Demirkaya A, Turna A, Kaynak K. Uniportal versus multiport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for anatomical lung resections: a glance at a dilemma. Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques. 2018;13(2):215–20.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen J, Volpi S, Ali JM, Aresu G, Wu L, Chen Z, Wang J, Chen B, Yang C, Soultanis KM, et al. Comparison of post-operative pain and quality of life between uniportal subxiphoid and intercostal video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(7):3582–90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nagano H, Suda T, Ishizawa H, Negi T, Kawai H, Kawakami T, Tochii D, Tochii S, Hoshikawa Y. Uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery lowers the incidence of post-thoracotomy pain syndrome. Fujita Med J. 2020;6(2):31–6.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gao L, Mu H, Lin Y, Wen Q, Gao P. Review of the current situation of postoperative pain and causes of inadequate pain management in Africa. J Pain Res. 2023;16:1767–78.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Joshi GP, Ogunnaike BO. Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain. Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2005;23(1):21–36.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Steinthorsdottir KJ, Wildgaard L, Hansen HJ, Petersen RH, Wildgaard K. Regional analgesia for video-assisted thoracic surgery: a systematic review. European J Cardio-Thorac Surg. 2014;45(6):959–66.

Article  Google Scholar 

Finnerty DT, McMahon A, McNamara JR, Hartigan SD, Griffin M, Buggy DJ. Comparing erector spinae plane block with serratus anterior plane block for minimally invasive thoracic surgery: a randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125(5):802–10.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):621–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Cassai A, Bonvicini D, Correale C, Sandei L, Tulgar S, Tonetti T. Erector spinae plane block: a systematic qualitative review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2019;85(3):308–19.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia. 2013;68(11):1107–13.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zeng J, Tang ZH, Liang JQ, Wang F, Ma WH, Yu C, Xiong H, Chen Q. Comparison of various regional analgesia methods for postoperative analgesic effects in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Pain Physician. 2022;25(7):E917-e930.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sandeep B, Huang X, Li Y, Xiong D, Zhu B, Xiao Z. A comparison of regional anesthesia techniques in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: a network meta-analysis. Intern J Surg (London, England). 2022;105:106840.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jiang T, Mo X, Zhan R, Zhang Y, Yu Y. Regional block techniques for pain management after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a covariate-adjusted Bayesian network meta-analysis. Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques. 2023;18(1):52–68.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ekinci M, Ciftci B, Gölboyu BE, Demiraran Y, Bayrak Y, Tulgar S. A randomized trial to compare serratus anterior plane block and erector spinae plane block for pain management following thoracoscopic surgery. Pain Med (Malden, Mass). 2020;21(6):1248–54.

Article  Google Scholar 

Das S, Saha D, Sen C. Comparison among ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block, erector spinae plane block and serratus anterior plane block for analgesia in thoracotomy for lung surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022;36(12):4386–92.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elsabeeny WY, Ibrahim MA, Shehab NN, Mohamed A, Wadod MA. Serratus anterior plane block and erector spinae plane block versus thoracic epidural analgesia for perioperative thoracotomy pain control: a randomized controlled study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021;35(10):2928–36.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hassan ME, Wadod MAA. Serratus anterior plane block and erector spinae plane block in postoperative analgesia in thoracotomy: a randomised controlled study. Indian J Anaesth. 2022;66(2):119–25.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zengin M, Sazak H, Baldemir R, Ulger G, Alagoz A. The effect of erector spinae plane block and combined deep and superficial serratus anterior plane block on acute pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled study. J Cardiothorac Vascular Anesth. 2022;36(8 Pt B):2991–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kutluk AC, Kocaturk CI, Akin H, Erdogan S, Bilen S, Karapinar K, Sezen CB, Saydam O. Which is the best minimal invasive approach for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax? uniport, two, or three ports: a prospective randomized trail. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;66(7):589–94.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yao J, Chang Z, Zhu L, Fan J. Uniportal versus multiportal thoracoscopic lobectomy: ergonomic evaluation and perioperative outcomes from a randomized and controlled trial. Medicine. 2020;99(42):e22719.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, Forero M. The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia. 2017;72(4):452–60.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Niemi-Murola L, Pöyhiä R, Onkinen K, Rhen B, Mäkelä A, Niemi TT. Patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management–effect of preoperative factors. Pain Manag Nurs. 2007;8(3):122–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sun K, Liu D, Chen J, Yu S, Bai Y, Chen C, Yao Y, Yu L, Yan M. Moderate-severe postoperative pain in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a retrospective study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):795.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cooper SA, Desjardins PJ, Turk DC, Dworkin RH, Katz NP, Kehlet H, Ballantyne JC, Burke LB, Carragee E, Cowan P, et al. Research design considerations for single-dose analgesic clinical trials in acute pain: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2016;157(2):288–301.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chia PA, Cannesson M, Bui CCM. Opioid free anesthesia: feasible? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020;33(4):512–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gupta K, Kshirsagar S, Chang L, Schwartz R, Law PY, Yee D, Hebbel RP. Morphine stimulates angiogenesis by activating proangiogenic and survival-promoting signaling and promotes breast tumor growth. Can Res. 2002;62(15):4491–8.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Zylla D, Gourley BL, Vang D, Jackson S, Boatman S, Lindgren B, Kuskowski MA, Le C, Gupta K, Gupta P. Opioid requirement, opioid receptor expression, and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Cancer. 2013;119(23):4103–10.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hudcova J, McNicol E, Quah C, Lau J, Carr DB: Patient controlled opioid analgesia versus conventional opioid analgesia for postoperative pain. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2006(4):Cd003348.

McNicol ED, Ferguson MC, Hudcova J. Patient controlled opioid analgesia versus non-patient controlled opioid analgesia for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(6):Cd003348.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fabio C, Giuseppe P, Chiara P, Antongiulio V, Enrico DS, Filippo R, Federica B, Eugenio AF. Sufentanil sublingual tablet system (Zalviso(®)) as an effective analgesic option after thoracic surgery: An observational study. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019;13(3):222–6.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sun Y, Huang X. A randomized trial to compare serratus anterior plane block and erector spinae plane block for pain management following thoracoscopic surgery. Comment Pain Med. 2020;21(6):1248–54 (Pain medicine (Malden, Mass) 2022, 23(4):869).

Article  Google Scholar 

Gaballah KM, Soltan WA, Bahgat NM. Ultrasound-guided serratus plane block versus erector spinae block for postoperative analgesia after video-assisted thoracoscopy: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019;33(7):1946–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao G, Jiang X, Wang F, Chu M, Zhang C, Zhao W, Yang M, Xu X, Zheng E, Ni J, et al. Lobectomy with high-position single-intercostal two-port video-assisted thoracoscope for non-small cell lung cancer is a safe and effective surgical procedure. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(12):7346–54.

Article