Departments of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing (Drs Mahran and Ali) and Nursing Administration (Dr Saber), Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Al-Galala University, Suez, Egypt (Dr Mekkawy); Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Minia University, Minia, Egypt (Dr Ibrahim); Departments of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (Dr Abbas) and Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis (Dr Mohamed), Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Humanitarian City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Dr Mohamed); and Department of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt (Dr Ahmed).

Correspondence: Sherif A. A. Mohamed, MD, Department of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71516 Assiut, Egypt; Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Humanitarian City, 13571 Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ([email protected]).

The authors thank Omar Sherif Ahmed AbdelWahab (Medical Student, Alfaisal University, 11533 Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Email: [email protected]) for his great help with this research

All the authors approved the manuscript.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

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