From the *Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

†Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.

Accepted for publication July 20, 2023.

Funding: None.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Address correspondence to Faisal D. Arain, MD, FASE, Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. Address e-mail to [email protected].