∗Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania

†Division of Plastic Surgery, Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

‡Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania

§Department of Neurology and Trent Center for Bioethics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina

∥Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts

¶Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State Health St Joseph Medical Center, Reading, Pennsylvania

#Moral Injury of Healthcare, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

Send reprint requests to Robert Lennon, MD, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, 700 HMC Crescent Road, Hershey, PA 17033. E-mail: [email protected].

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