Kuhn TS (1962) The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

Google Scholar 

Bonthuis M, Vidal E, Bjerre A, Aydoğ Ö, Baiko S, Garneata L, Guzzo I, Heaf JG, Jahnukainen T, Lilien M, Mallett T, Mirescu G, Mochanova EA, Nüsken E, Rascher K, Roussinov D, Szczepanska M, Tsimaratos M, Varvara A, Verrina E, Veselinović B, Jager KJ, Harambat J (2021) Ten-year trends in epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric kidney replacement therapy in Europe: data from the ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry. Pediatr Nephrol 36:2337–2348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-04928-w

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Boenink R, Astley ME, Huijben JA, Stel VS, Kerschbaum J, Ots-Rosenberg M, Åsberg AA, Lopot F, Golan E, Castro de la Nuez P, Rodríguez Camblor M, Trujillo-Alemán S, Ruiz San Millan JC, Ucio Mingo P, Díaz JM, Bouzas-Caamaño ME, Artamendi M, Aparicio Madre MI, Santiuste de Pablos C, SlonRoblero MF, Zurriaga O, Stendahl ME, Bell S, Idrizi A, Ioannou K, Debska-Slizien A, Galvão AA, De Meester JM, Resić H, Hommel K, Radunovic D, Pálsson R, Lassalle M, Finne P, De Los Ángeles-Garcia Bazaga M, Gjorgjievski N, Seyahi N, Bonthuis M, Ortiz A, Jager KJ, Kramer A (2021) The ERA Registry Annual Report 2019: summary and age comparisons. Clin Kidney J 15:452–472. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfab273

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zurowska AM, Fischbach M, Watson AR, Edefonti A, Stefanidis CJ, European Paediatric Dialysis Working Group (2013) Clinical practice recommendations for the care of infants with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD5). Pediatr Nephrol 28:1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-012-2300-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Strazdins V, Watson AR, Harvey B, European Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis Working Group (2004) Renal replacement therapy for acute renal failure in children: European guidelines. Pediatr Nephrol 19:199–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-003-1342-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ronco C, Ricci Z (2015) Pediatric continuous renal replacement: 20 years later. Intensive Care Med 41:985–993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-015-3807-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mian AN, Askenazi DJ, Mhanna MJ (2016) Therapeutic options for neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI). Curr Treat Options Peds 2:69–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40746-016-0048-6

Article  Google Scholar 

Nourse P, Cullis B, Finkelstein F, Numanoglu A, Warady B, Antwi S, McCulloch M (2021) ISPD guidelines for peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: 2020 update (paediatrics). Perit Dial Int 41:139–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896860820982120

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fischbach M, Zaloszyc A, Schaefer B, Schmitt CP (2014) Optimizing peritoneal dialysis prescription for volume control: the importance of varying dwell time and dwell volume. Pediatr Nephrol 29:1321–1327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-013-2573-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flynn JT, Kershaw DB, Smoyer WE, Brophy PD, McBryde KD, Bunchman TE (2001) Peritoneal dialysis for management of pediatric acute renal failure. Perit Dial Int 21:390–394

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (2011) 2011 Annual dialysis report. EMMES Corporation, Rockville. Available from: https://naprtcs.org/system/files/2011_Annual_Dialysis_Report.pdf

Vidal E, van Stralen KJ, Chesnaye NC, Bonthuis M, Holmberg C, Zurowska A, Trivelli A, Da Silva JEE, Herthelius M, Adams B, Bjerre A, Jankauskiene A, Miteva P, Emirova K, Bayazit AK, Mache CJ, Sánchez-Moreno A, Harambat J, Groothoff JW, Jager KJ, Schaefer F, Verrina E, ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry (2017) Infants requiring maintenance dialysis: outcomes of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 69:617–625. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.09.024

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu ED, Galbiati S, Munshi R, Smith JM, Menon S, NAPRTCS Investigators (2022) Practice patterns and outcomes of maintenance dialysis in children < 2 years of age: a report of the North American Pediatric Renal Trials and Collaborative Studies (NAPRTCS). Pediatr Nephrol 37:1117–1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-05287-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaddourah A, Basu RK, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, AWARE Investigators (2017) Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in critically Ill children and young adults. N Engl J Med 376:11–20. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1611391

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Zan F, Amigoni A, Pozzato R, Pettenazzo A, Murer L, Vidal E (2020) Acute Kidney Injury in critically Ill children: a retrospective analysis of risk factors. Blood Purif 49:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000502081

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jetton JG, Boohaker LJ, Sethi SK, Wazir S, Rohatgi S, Soranno DE, Chishti AS, Woroniecki R, Mammen C, Swanson JR, Sridhar S, Wong CS, Kupferman JC, Griffin RL, Askenazi DJ, Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC) (2017) Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 1:184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(17)30069-X

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zappitelli M, Ambalavanan N, Askenazi DJ, Moxey-Mims MM, Kimmel PL, Star RA, Abitbol CL, Brophy PD, Hidalgo G, Hanna M, Morgan CM, Raju TNK, Ray P, Reyes-Bou Z, Roushdi A, Goldstein SL (2017) Developing a neonatal acute kidney injury research definition: a report from the NIDDK neonatal AKI workshop. Pediatr Res 82:569–573. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2017.136

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Starr MC, Charlton JR, Guillet R, Reidy K, Tipple TE, Jetton JG, Kent AL, Abitbol CL, Ambalavanan N, Mhanna MJ, Askenazi DJ, Selewski DT, Harer MW, Neonatal kidney collaborative board (2021) Advances in Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury. Pediatrics 148:e2021051220. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-051220

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sohn YB, Paik KH, Cho HY, Kim SJ, Park SW, Kim ES, Chang YS, Park WS, Choi YH, Jin DK (2012) Continuous renal replacement therapy in neonates weighing less than 3 kg. Korean J Pediatr 55:286–292. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2012.55.8.286

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hackbarth R, Bunchman TE, Chua AN, Somers MJ, Baum M, Symons JM, Brophy PD, Blowey D, Fortenberry JD, Chand D, Flores FX, Alexander SR, Mahan JD, McBryde KD, Benfield MR, Goldstein SL (2007) The effect of vascular access location and size on circuit survival in pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy: a report from the PPCRRT registry. Int J Artif Organs 30:1116–1121. https://doi.org/10.1177/039139880703001212

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Santiago MJ, López-Herce J, Urbano J, Solana MJ, del Castillo J, Ballestero Y, Botrán M, Bellón JM (2009) Complications of continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill children: a prospective observational evaluation study. Crit Care 13:R184. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc8172

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rinat C, Ben-Shalom E, Becker-Cohen R, Feinstein S, Frishberg Y (2014) Complications of central venous stenosis due to permanent central venous catheters in children on hemodialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 29:2235–2239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-014-2896-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Everdell NL, Coulthard MG, Crosier J, Keir MJ (2005) A machine for haemodialysing very small infants. Pediatr Nephrol 20:636–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-004-1785-5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Everdell NL (2007) A haemodialysis system for the treatment of acute renal failure and metabolic disorders in neonates. Med Eng Phys 29:516–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2006.06.007

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coulthard MG, Crosier J, Griffiths C, Smith J, Drinnan M, Whitaker M, Beckwith R, Matthews JN, Flecknell P, Lambert HJ (2014) Haemodialysing babies weighing <8 kg with the Newcastle infant dialysis and ultrafiltration system (Nidus): comparison with peritoneal and conventional haemodialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 29:1873–1881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-014-2923-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Crosier J, Whitaker M, Lambert HJ, Wellman P, Nyman A, Coulthard MG (2022) In vitro measurements of ultrafiltration precision in hemofiltration and hemodialysis devices used in infants. Pediatr Nephrol 37:3189–3194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-022-05439-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ronco C, Davenport A, Gura V (2011) The future of the artificial kidney: moving towards wearable and miniaturized devices. Nefrologia 31:9–16. https://doi.org/10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Nov.10758

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ronco C, Garzotto F, Brendolan A, Zanella M, Bellettato M, Vedovato S, Chiarenza F, Ricci Z, Goldstein SL (2014) Continuous renal replacement therapy in neonates and small infants: development and first-in-human use of a miniaturised machine (CARPEDIEM). Lancet 383:1807–1813. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60799-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garzotto F, Vidal E, Ricci Z, Paglialonga F, Giordano M, Laforgia N, Peruzzi L, Bellettato M, Murer L, Ronco C (2020) Continuous kidney replacement therapy in critically ill neonates and infants: a retrospective analysis of clinical results with a dedicated device. Pediatr Nephrol 35:1699–1705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-020-04562-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garzotto F, Zaccaria M, Vidal E, Ricci Z, Lorenzin A, Neri M, Murer L, Nalesso F, Ruggeri A, Ronco C (2019) Choice of catheter size for infants in continuous renal replacement therapy: bigger is not always better. Pediatr Crit Care Med 20:e170–e179. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001825

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Askenazi D, Ingram D, White S, Cramer M, Borasino S, Coghill C, Dill L, Tenney F, Feig D, Fathallah-Shaykh S (2016) Smaller circuits for smaller patients: improving renal support therapy with Aquadex™. Pediatr Nephrol 31:853–860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-015-3259-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Menon S, Broderick J, Munshi R, Dill L, DePaoli B, Fathallah-Shaykh S, Claes D, Goldstein SL, Askenazi DJ (2019) Kidney support in children using an ultrafiltration device: a multicenter, retrospective study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14:1432–1440. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03240319

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lorenzin A, Garzotto F, Alghisi A, Neri M, Galeano D, Aresu S, Pani A, Vidal E, Ricci Z, Murer L, Goldstein SL, Ronco C (2016) CVVHD treatment with CARPEDIEM: small solute clearance at different blood and dialysate flows with three different surface area filter configurations. Pediatr Nephrol 31:1659–1665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-016-3397-2

Article