Peter D. R. Higgins and Jeffrey A. Berinstein have share co-senior authorship.

Department of Medicine, Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, USA

Elliot M. Berinstein

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA

Jessica L. Sheehan, Ryan W. Stidham, Shrinivas Bishu, Shirley A. Cohen‑Mekelburg, Akbar K. Waljee, Peter D. R. Higgins & Jeffrey A. Berinstein

Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Jessica L. Sheehan, Shirley A. Cohen‑Mekelburg, Akbar K. Waljee & Jeffrey A. Berinstein

Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Janson Jacob & Jake Levine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA

Calen A. Steiner

Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Ryan W. Stidham

Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Carol Shannon

VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Shirley A. Cohen‑Mekelburg & Akbar K. Waljee

Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Akbar K. Waljee