Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy for Borderline Resectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Declarations

Ethical Standards

All the studies were conducted following the ethics of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of the Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital (IRB J-0480). The requirements to obtain individual patient consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.

Conflict of Interest

All authors have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

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