Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Clinical and Translational Science Center, Division of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, the Department of Internal Medicine, the Department of Family and Community Medicine, the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California, Sacramento, California.

Corresponding author: M. Claire Manske, MD, MAS, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA; [email protected].

The project described was supported by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, through grant UL1 TR001860 and linked award KL2 TR001859. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.

Financial Disclosure Barton L. Wise disclosed receiving payment from Novartis. Daniel J. Tancredi disclosed receiving payment from International Flavors and Fragrances. The other authors did not report any potential conflicts of interest.

Each author has confirmed compliance with the journal's requirements for authorship.

Published online ahead of print October 5, 2023.

Peer reviews and author correspondence are available at https://links.lww.com/AOG/D410.