George EI, Brand TC, LaPorta A, Marescaux J, Satava RM. Origins of robotic surgery: from skepticism to standard of care. JSLS J Soc Laparoendosc Surg. 2018;22(4): e2018.00039.

Article  Google Scholar 

Paul HA, Bargar WL, Mittlestadt B, Musits B, Taylor RH, Kazanzides P, Zuhars J, Williamson B, Hanson W. Development of a surgical robot for cementless total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992;285:57–66.

Article  Google Scholar 

Spencer EH. The ROBODOC clinical trial: a robotic assistant for total hip arthroplasty. Orthop Nurs. 1996;15(1):9–14.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen AF, Kazarian GS, Jessop GW, Makhdom A. Robotic technology in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg. 2018;100(22):1984–92.

Article  Google Scholar 

Guo DH, Li XM, Ma SQ, Zhao YC, Qi C, Xue Y. Total hip arthroplasty with robotic arm assistance for precise cup positioning: a case-control study. Orthop Surg. 2022;14(7):1498–505.

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang S, Liu YB, Ma MY, Cao Z, Kong XP, Chai W. Revision total hip arthroplasty with severe acetabular defect: a preliminary exploration and attempt of robotic-assisted technology. Orthop Surg. 2022;14(8):1912–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wu XD, Zhou Y, Shao H, Yang D, Guo SJ, Huang W. Robotic-assisted revision total joint arthroplasty: a state-of-the-art scoping review. EFORT Open Rev. 2023;8(1):18–25.

Article  Google Scholar 

Holzgrefe RE, Hao KA, Panther EJ, Schoch BS, Roche CP, King JJ, Wright JO, Wright TW. Early clinical outcomes following navigation-assisted baseplate fixation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a matched cohort study. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2023;32(2):302–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Twomey-Kozak J, Hurley E, Levin J, Anakwenze O, Klifto C. Technological innovations in shoulder replacement: current concepts and the future of robotics in total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2023.04.022.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nascimento LGP, Ikemoto RY, Wright T. Navigation in shoulder arthroplasty surgery. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2022;57(4):540–5.

Google Scholar 

Leafblad N, Asghar E, Tashjian RZ. Innovations in shoulder arthroplasty. J Clin Med. 2022;11(10):2799.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kurmis AP, Ianunzio JR. Artificial intelligence in orthopedic surgery: evolution, current state and future directions. Arthroplasty. 2022;4(1):9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cabarcas BC, Cvetanovich GL, Gowd AK, Liu JN, Manderle BJ, Verma NN. Accuracy of patient-specific instrumentation in shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JSES Open Access. 2019;3(3):117–29.

Article  Google Scholar 

Darwood A, Hurst SA, Villatte G, Tatti F, El Daou H, Reilly P, Baena FR, Majed A, Emery R. Novel robotic technology for the rapid intraoperative manufacture of patient-specific instrumentation allowing for improved glenoid component accuracy in shoulder arthroplasty: a cadaveric study. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2022;31(3):561–70.

Article  Google Scholar 

Dekker A, Tambe AA. Navigation in shoulder arthroplasty. J Arthrosc Joint Surg. 2021;8(1):35–43.

Article  Google Scholar 

Facca S, Hendriks S, Mantovani G, Selber JC, Liverneaux P. Robot-assisted surgery of the shoulder girdle and brachial plexus. Semin Plast Surg. 2014;28(1):39–44.

Article  Google Scholar 

Garcia JC Jr, Cordeiro EF, de Paiva Raffaelli M, Mello MB, Kozonara ME, da Motta Cardoso Á Jr, Torres MC. Robotic transfer of the latissimus dorsi. Arthrosc Techn. 2020;9(6):e769–73.

Article  Google Scholar 

Garcia JC Jr, Torres MC, Fadel MS, Bader D, Lutfi H, Kozonara ME. Robotic transfer of the latissimus dorsi associated with levator scapulae and rhomboid minor mini-open transfers for trapezium palsy. Arthrosc Techn. 2020;9(11):e1721–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Garcia JC Jr. Robotic transfer of the latissimus dorsi for irreparable Subscapularis tear. Arthrosc Techn. 2022;11(6):e1059–64.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bozkurt M, Apaydin N, Işik Ç, Bilgetekin YG, Acar HI, Elhan AJTIJMR, Surgery CA. Robotic arthroscopic surgery: a new challenge in arthroscopic surgery part-I: robotic shoulder arthroscopy; a cadaveric feasibility study. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg. 2011;7(4):496–500.

Article  Google Scholar 

MacDermid JC, Bryant D, Holtby R, Razmjou H, Faber K, Balyk R, Boorman R, Sheps D, McCormack R. Arthroscopic versus mini-open rotator cuff repair: a randomized trial and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49(12):3184–95.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rashid MS, Arner JW, Millett PJ, Sugaya H, Emery R. The bankart repair: past, present, and future. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2020;29(12):e491–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Crew B. Worth the cost? A closer look at the da Vinci robot’s impact on prostate cancer surgery. Nature. 2020;580(7804):5-S.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chang EHE, Kim HY, Koh YW, Chung WY. Overview of robotic thyroidectomy. Gland Surg. 2017;6(3):218.

Article  Google Scholar 

McDermott ER, Tennent DJ, Song DJ. Improving visualization in shoulder arthroscopy. Clin Shoulder Elb. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5397/cise.2022.01291.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gerber C, Maquieira G, Espinosa N. Latissimus dorsi transfer for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears. JBJS. 2006;88(1):113–20.

Google Scholar 

Ihara K, Katsube K, Misumi H, Kawai S. Successful restoration of the trapezius muscle using pedicle latissimus dorsi: a case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;371:125–30.

Article  Google Scholar 

Memon M, Kay J, Quick E, Simunovic N, Duong A, Henry P, Ayeni OR. Arthroscopic-assisted latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for massive rotator cuff tears: a systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(6):2325967118777735.

Article  Google Scholar 

Das S, Ganju A, Tiel RL, Kline DG. Tumors of the brachial plexus. NeuroSurg Focus. 2007;22(6):1–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Results and current approach for brachial plexus reconstruction. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2011;6(01):e54–61.

Google Scholar 

Sinha S, Khani M, Mansoori N, Midha R. Adult brachial plexus injuries: surgical strategies and approaches. Neurol India. 2016;64(2):289.

Article  Google Scholar 

Facca S, Hendriks S, Mantovani G, Selber JC, Liverneaux P. Robot-assisted surgery of the shoulder girdle and brachial plexus. In: Seminars in plastic surgery. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 2014. p. 039–44.

Google Scholar 

Oh WT, Kim SH, Koh IH, Koh YW, Choi YR. Robot-assisted retroauricular anterior scalenectomy for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. Clin Orthop Surg. 2023;15(4):637–42.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tetik C, Uzun M. Novel axillary approach for brachial plexus in robotic surgery: a cadaveric experiment. Minim Invasive Surg. 2014;2014: 927456.

Google Scholar 

Garcia JC Jr, Lebailly F, Mantovani G, Mendonca LA, Garcia J, Liverneaux P. Telerobotic manipulation of the brachial plexus. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2012;28(7):491–4.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee YM, Kim GW, Lee CY, Song E-K, Seon J-K. No difference in clinical outcomes and survivorship for robotic, navigational, and conventional primary total knee arthroplasty with a minimum follow-up of 10 years. Clin Orthop Surg. 2023;15(1):82–91.

Article  Google Scholar 

Goh EZ, Ali T. Robotic surgery: an evolution in practice. J Surg Protocols Res Methodol. 2022;2022(1):snac003.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wagner ER, Farley KX, Higgins I, Wilson JM, Daly CA, Gottschalk MB. The incidence of shoulder arthroplasty: rise and future projections compared with hip and knee arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2020;29(12):2601–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jassim SS, Benjamin-Laing H, Douglas SL, Haddad FS. Robotic and navigation systems in orthopaedic surgery: How much do our patients understand? Clin Orthop Surg. 2014;6(4):462–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Haikal ER, Fares MY, Abboud JA. Patient-specific implants in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Clin Shoulder Elb. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5397/cise.2023.00038.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rammohan R, Nugent L, Kasture S, Ganapathi M. Clinical outcomes after using patient specific instrumentation: is it worth the effort? A minimum 5-year retrospective review of 298 PSI knees. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022:1–14 .

Google Scholar 

Sassoon A, Nam D, Nunley R, Barrack R. Systematic review of patient-specific instrumentation in total knee arthroplasty: new but not improved. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(1):151–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gomes NS. Patient-specific instrumentation for total shoulder arthroplasty. EFORT Open Rev. 2016;1(5):177–82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bicknell RT, DeLude JA, Kedgley AE, Ferreira LM, Dunning CE, King GJ, Faber KJ, Johnson JA, Drosdowech DS. Early experience with computer-assisted shoulder hemiarthroplasty for fractures of the proximal humerus: development of a novel technique and an in vitro comparison with traditional methods. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2007;16(3 Suppl):117–25.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kircher J, Wiedemann M, Magosch P, Lichtenberg S, Habermeyer P. Improved accuracy of glenoid positioning in total shoulder arthroplasty with intraoperative navigation: a prospective-randomized clinical study. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2009;18(4):515–20.

Article  Google Scholar 

Barrett I, Ramakrishnan A, Cheung E. Safety and efficacy of intraoperative computer-navigated versus non-navigated shoulder arthroplasty at a tertiary referral. Orthop Clin. 2019;50(1):95–101.

Google Scholar 

Briem D, Ruecker AH, Neumann J, Gebauer M, Kendoff D, Gehrke T, Lehmann W, Schumacher U, Rueger JM, Grossterlinden LG. 3D fluoroscopic navigated reaming of the glenoid for total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). Comput Aided Surg. 2011;16(2):93–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Verborgt O, De Smedt T, Vanhees M, Clockaerts S, Parizel PM, Van Glabbeek F. Accuracy of placement of the glenoid component in reversed shoulder arthroplasty with and without navigation. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2011;20(1):21–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Venne G, Rasquinha BJ, Pichora D, Ellis RE, Bicknell R. Comparing conventional and computer-assisted surgery baseplate and screw placement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2015;24(7):1112–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jackins S. Postoperative shoulder rehabilitation. Phys Med Rehabil Clin. 2004;15(3):643–82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kim B, Deshpande AD. An upper-body rehabilitation exoskeleton Harmony with an anatomical shoulder mechanism: design, modeling, control, and performance evaluation. Int J Robot Res. 2017;36(4):414–35.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sicuri C, Porcellini G, Merolla G. Robotics in shoulder rehabilit