Jones D. ICRU report 50-prescribing, recording and reporting photon beam therapy. Med Phys. 1994;21:833–4.

Article  Google Scholar 

Morgan-Fletcher SL. Prescribing, recording and reporting photon beam therapy (supplement to ICRU report 50), ICRU report 62. Br J Radiol. 2001;74:294.

Article  Google Scholar 

American Association of Physicists in Medicine (1984) AAPM Report 13: physical aspects of quality assurance in radiation therapy. AAPM Rep

Yabutani T, Suzuki S, Arakawa S, Yokoyama K, Kinomura Y, Katada K. Verification of the portal skin mark for radiotherapy. Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi. 2003;59:1295–302.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wurstbauer K, Sedlmayer F, Kogelnik HD. Skin markings in external radiotherapy by temporary tattooing with henna: improvement of accuracy and increased patient comfort. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;50:179–81.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rathod S, Munshi A, Agarwal J. Skin markings methods and guidelines: a reality in image guidance radiotherapy era. South Asian J Cancer. 2012;1:27–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Health Canada. Important Safety Information. https://recalls-rappels.canada.ca/en/alert-recall/health-canada-warns-canadians-potential-cancer-risk-associated-gentian-violet (12 Jun 2019, date last accessed)

Goto M, Oshiro Y, Tamaki Y, Ishida T, Kato Y, Shinoda K, Sakurai H. A novel method for skin marking in radiotherapy: first clinical use of temporary organic tattoo seal. J Radiat Res. 2022;63:314–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pharmaceutical Safety and Environmental Health Bureau of Health, Labour and Welfare. Conventions on Methylrozaniline Chloride. https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000244221.pdf (28 Dec 2021, date last accessed)

Asada H, Takahashi Y, Ono Y, Kishi N, Matsuo Y, Mizowaki T, Nakayama T. Emotional experiences of skin markings among patients undergoing radiotherapy and related factors: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16:1359–69.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pharmaceutical Safety and Environmental Health Bureau of Health, Labour and Welfare. Standards for Quasi-drug Ingredients. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000839905.pdf (25 Mar 2021, date last accessed).

Bircher AJ, Sigg R, Scherer Hofmeier K, Schlegel U, Hauri U. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by a new temporary blue–black tattoo dye—sensitization to genipin from jagua (Genipa americana L.) fruit extract. Contact Dermatitis. 2017;77:374–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Townend C, Landeg S, Thorne R, Kirby AM, McNair HA. A review of permanent marking for radiotherapy in the UK. Radiography (Lond). 2020;26:9–14.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Haraldsson A, Ceberg S, Ceberg C, Bäck S, Engelholm S, Engström PE. Surface-guided tomotherapy improves positioning and reduces treatment time: a retrospective analysis of 16835 treatment fractions. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2020;21:139–48.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kügele M, Mannerberg A, Nørring Bekke S, Alkner S, Berg L, Mahmood F, Thornberg C, Edvardsson A, Bäck SÅJ, Behrens CF, Ceberg S. Surface guided radiotherapy (SGRT) improves breast cancer patient setup accuracy. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2019;20:61–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kang S, Jin H, Chang JH, Jang BS, Shin KH, Choi CH, Kim JI. Evaluation of initial patient setup methods for breast cancer between surface-guided radiation therapy and laser alignment based on skin marking in the Halcyon system. Radiat Oncol. 2023;18:60.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mueller B, Song Y, Chia-Ko W, Hsu HY, Zhai X, Tamas P, Powell S, Cahlon O, McCormick B, Khan A, Gillespie E, Cervino L, Zhao B, Hong L, Braunstein LZ. Accuracy and efficiency of patient setup using surface imaging versus skin tattoos for accelerated partial breast irradiation. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2023;8: 101183.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jin JY, Yin FF, Tenn SE, Medin PM, Solberg TD. Use of the BrainLAB ExacTrac X-Ray 6D system in image-guided radiotherapy. Med Dosim. 2008;33:124–34.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ohtakara K, Hayashi S, Tanaka H, Hoshi H, Kitahara M, Matsuyama K, Okada H. Clinical comparison of positional accuracy and stability between dedicated versus conventional masks for immobilization in cranial stereotactic radiotherapy using 6-degree-of-freedom image guidance system-integrated platform. Radiother Oncol. 2012;102:198–205.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guckenberger M, Meyer J, Vordermark D, Baier K, Wilbert J, Flentje M. Magnitude and clinical relevance of translational and rotational patient setup errors: a cone-beam CT study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;65:934–42.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Radiotherapy Kataurokai. Working Group for standardization of skin marking. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qpgpCqZJOcG8V2VBbClHOdx5V8lE2d6m/view (Oct 2021, date last accessed).

Ederer C, Sprenger A, Prokopetz M, Kofler LM, Wegmayr A, Lukas P. Hygienic aspects of marker pens in radiation therapy. Strahlenther Onkol. 2018;194:861–3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Katano A, Nozawa Y, Imae T, Yamashita H, Nakagawa K. An invisible skin marker for external beam radiation therapy: utilization of ultraviolet fluorescent marker pens. Cureus. 2023;15: e34347.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar