A Digital Twin Framework for Precision Neuromusculoskeletal Health Care: Extension Upon Industrial Standards

Figure 5

—DT framework mapping of NMSK model-driven neurorehabilitation system after spinal cord injury. 3D, 3-dimensional; AR, augmented reality; AT, Achilles tendon; BCI, brain–computer interface; DT, digital twin; EEG, electroencephalography; IK, inverse kinematics; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; VR, virtual reality.