Color Vision in the Mountains

Paterson R. Drake B. Tabin G. Butler Jr., F.K. Cushing T. Wilderness Medical Society

Wilderness Medical Society practice guidelines for treatment of eye injuries and illnesses in the wilderness: 2014 update.

Wilderness Environ Med. 25: S19-S29

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Effects of extended hypoxia on night vision.

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Low contrast acuity at photopic and mesopic luminance under mild hypoxia, normoxia, and hyperoxia.

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Effects of hypoxia on color vision with emphasis on the mesopic range.

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Molecular genetics of colour vision deficiencies.

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Electrophysiological consequences of retinal hypoxia.

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Effects of hypoxemia on the a- and b-waves of the electroretinogram in the cat retina.

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Trichromatic and dichromatic relative sensitivity to green light in a mild hypoxic environment.

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Mild hypoxia impairs chromatic sensitivity in the mesopic range.

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Effects on colour discrimination during long term exposure to high altitudes on Mt Everest.

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Effects of high altitude on colour vision of climbers during an expedition to Mt. Aðri.

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Color vision in the tritan axis is predominantly affected at high altitude.

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Colour vision at very high altitude.

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Color discrimination under chronic hypoxic conditions (simulated climb “Everest-Comex 97”).

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Effect of hypoxia on FM 100-hue test performance.

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The effect of a moderate level of hypoxia on human color vision.

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A recommendation for illumination of the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test.

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Age and illuminance effects in the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test.

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Acetazolamide affects performance on the Nagel II anomaloscope.

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The Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue Test for the examination of color discrimination.

Munsell Color Company,

New Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test norms of normal observers for each year of age 5-22 and for age decades 30-70.

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Variation of color discrimination across the life span.

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Worldwide prevalence of red-green color deficiency.

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 29: 313-320

The eye at altitude.

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Computerized simulation of color appearance for dichromats.

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What do colour-blind people see?.

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Colour blindness does not preclude fame as an artist: celebrated Australian artist Clifton Pugh was a protanope.

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Hue and saturation shifts from spatially induced blackness.

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 26: 163-172

Reaching Beyond the Clouds. From Undiagnosed to Climbing Mt. Everest.

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Dull brains, mountaineers, and Mosso: hypoxic words from on high.

High Alt Med Biol. 16: 363-370

Brains and video games at high altitude.

Wilderness Environ Med. 11: 290-292

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