GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9:137–50.
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wittchen HU, Jacobi F, Rehm J, et al. The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011;21:655–79.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
World mental health report: transforming mental health for all; 2022. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338. Accessed 15 May 2023.
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2021;398(10312):1700–12.
Evans-Lacko S, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Al-Hamzawi A, et al. Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Psychol Med. 2018;48:1560–71.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA. 2003;289:3095–105.
Depression in adults: treatment and management. NICE guideline [NG222]. Published: 29 June 2022. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng222/chapter/Update-information. Accessed 15 May 2023.
European Society of Clinical Pharmacy (ESCP). https://escpweb.org/. Accessed 15 Aug 2023.
Stuhec M. Antipsychotic treatment in elderly patients on polypharmacy with schizophrenia. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2022;35:332–7.
Smolders M, Laurant M, Verhaak P, et al. Adherence to evidence-based guidelines for depression and anxiety disorders is associated with recording of the diagnosis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31:460–9.
Stuhec M, Lah L. Clinical pharmacist interventions in elderly patients with mental disorders in primary care focused on psychotropics: a retrospective pre-post observational study. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2021;11:20451253211011010.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Herzog DP, Wagner S, Ruckes C, et al. Guideline adherence of antidepressant treatment in outpatients with major depressive disorder: a naturalistic study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;267:711–21.
Köhler S, Hoffmann S, Unger T, et al. Adherence to guidelines and effectiveness of inpatient treatment for unipolar depression. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2012;16:103–12.
Stuhec M, Zorjan K. Clinical pharmacist interventions in ambulatory psychogeriatric patients with excessive polypharmacy. Sci Rep. 2022;12:11387.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Aguiar JP, Heitor Costa L, Alves da Costa F, et al. Identification of potentially inappropriate medications with risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events among elderly patients in ambulatory setting and long-term care facilities. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:535–47.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hajjar ER, Cafiero AC, Hanlon JT. Polypharmacy in elderly patients. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2007;5:345–51.
Dechanont S, Maphanta S, Butthum B, et al. Hospital admissions/visits associated with drug–drug interactions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2014;23:489–97.
Aguiar JP, Brito AM, Martins AP, et al. Potentially inappropriate medications with risk of cardiovascular adverse events in the elderly: a systematic review of tools addressing inappropriate prescribing. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2019;44:349–60.
Stuhec M, Gorenc K, Zelko E. Evaluation of a collaborative care approach between general practitioners and clinical pharmacists in primary care community settings in elderly patients on polypharmacy in Slovenia: a cohort retrospective study reveals positive evidence for implementation. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19:118.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Janssens B, Petrovic M, Jacquet W, et al. Medication use and its potential impact on the oral health status of nursing home residents in Flanders (Belgium). J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017;18:809.e1-809.e8.
Mann E, Haastert B, Böhmdorfer B, et al. Prevalence and associations of potentially inappropriate prescriptions in Austrian nursing home residents: secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2013;125:180–8.
Kales HC, Kim HM, Zivin K, et al. Risk of mortality among individual antipsychotics in patients with dementia. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169:71–9.
Aguiar JP, Alves da Costa F, Egberts T, et al. The association between receptor binding affinity and metabolic side effect profile of antipsychotics and major cardio- and cerebrovascular events: a case/non-case study using VigiBase. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020;35:30–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Stuhec M, Locatelli I. Age-related pharmacotherapy of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Slovenia in children and adolescents: a population-based study. Eur Psychiatry. 2017;42:129–33.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tiihonen J, Taipale H, Mehtälä J, et al. Association of antipsychotic polypharmacy vs monotherapy with psychiatric rehospitalization among adults with schizophrenia. JAMA Psychiat. 2019;76:499–507.
Taipale H, Tanskanen A, Mehtälä J, et al. 20-year follow-up study of physical morbidity and mortality in relationship to antipsychotic treatment in a nationwide cohort of 62,250 patients with schizophrenia (FIN20). World Psychiatry. 2020;19:61–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Taipale H, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Alexanderson K, et al. Antipsychotics and mortality in a nationwide cohort of 29,823 patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2018;197:274–80.
Howes OD, Vergunst F, Gee S, et al. Adherence to treatment guidelines in clinical practice: study of antipsychotic treatment prior to clozapine initiation. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;201:481–5.
Taylor DM, Young C, Paton C. Prior antipsychotic prescribing in patients currently receiving clozapine: a case note review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:30–4.
Correll CU, Martin A, Patel C, et al. Systematic literature review of schizophrenia clinical practice guidelines on acute and maintenance management with antipsychotics. Schizophrenia (Heidelberg). 2022;8:5.
Farley JF, Hansen RA, Yu-Isenberg KS, et al. Antipsychotic adherence and its correlation to health outcomes for chronic comorbid conditions. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2012;14:PCC.11m01324.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wunderink L, Nieboer RM, Wiersma D, et al. Recovery in remitted first-episode psychosis at 7 years of follow-up of an early dose reduction/discontinuation or maintenance treatment strategy: long-term follow-up of a 2-year randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiat. 2013;70:913–20.
Bole CB, Pišlar M, Mrhar A, et al. Prescribing patterns for inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in a psychiatric hospital in Slovenia: results of 16-month prospective, non-interventional clinical research. Psychiatr Danub. 2017;29:155–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rittmannsberger H, Meise U, Schauflinger K, et al. Polypharmacy in psychiatric treatment. Patterns of psychotropic drug use in Austrian psychiatric clinics. Eur Psychiatry. 1999;14:33–40.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Aguiar JP, Gama Marques J, Leufkens HGM, et al. Healthcare professionals’ views on the management of medication complexities in the elderly with mental health disorders: a cross-sectional study. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:885216.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Aguiar JP, Bernardo C, Gama Marques J, et al. Identification of a set of patient-related features to foster safe prescribing of specific antipsychotics in the elderly with dementia. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:604201.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Virani A, Crown N. The impact of a clinical pharmacist on patient and economic outcomes in a child and adolescent mental health. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2003;56:158–62.
Mekonnen AB, McLachlan AJ, Brien JA. Effectiveness of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation programmes on clinical outcomes at hospital transitions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e010003.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Javelot H, Gitahy Falcao Faria C, Vandenberghe F, et al. Clinical pharmacy in psychiatry: towards promoting clinical expertise in psychopharmacology. Pharmacy (Basel). 2021;9:146.
Finley PR, Crismon ML, Rush AJ. Evaluating the impact of pharmacists in mental health: a systematic review. Pharmacotherapy. 2003;23:1634–44.
Richardson TE, O’Reilly CL, Chen TF. A comprehensive review of the impact of clinical pharmacy services on patient outcomes in mental health. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36:222–32.
Gillespie C, Kleinberg F, Zogas A, et al. Perceptions of clinical pharmacy specialists’ contributions in mental health clinical teams. Ment Health Clin. 2022;12:15–22.
留言 (0)