Feng R, Ullah M, Chen K, Ali Q, Lin Y, Sun Z. Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles mitigate ageing-associated arterial stiffness and hypertension. J Extracell Vesicles. 2020;9:1783869.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iring A, Jin YJ, Albarrán-Juárez J, Siragusa M, Wang S, Dancs PT, et al. Shear stress-induced endothelial adrenomedullin signaling regulates vascular tone and blood pressure. J Clin Investig. 2019;129:2775–91.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fuchs FD, Whelton PK. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension. 2020;75:285–92.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo D, Cheng Y, Zhang H, Ba M, Chen P, Li H, et al. Association between high blood pressure and long term cardiovascular events in young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;370:m3222.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mitter SS, Vedanthan R, Islami F, Pourshams A, Khademi H, Kamangar F, et al. Household fuel use and cardiovascular disease mortality: Golestan cohort study. Circulation. 2016;133:2360–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396:1223–49.

Lotfi K, Hassanzadeh Keshteli A, Saneei P, Afshar H, Esmaillzadeh A, Adibi P. A body shape index and body roundness index in relation to anxiety, depression, and psychological distress in adults. Front Nutr. 2022;9:843155.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rico-Martín S, Calderón-García JF, Sánchez-Rey P, Franco-Antonio C, Martínez Alvarez M, Sánchez Muñoz-Torrero JF. Effectiveness of body roundness index in predicting metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2020;21:e13023.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tang J, Zhao S, Yu S, Chi C, Ji H, Xiong J, et al. Association between hypertension-mediated organ damage and obesity defined by novel anthropometric indices in community-dwelling elderly individuals. Clin Nutr. 2021;40:4473–80.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu L, Pu H, Zhang M, Hu H, Wan Q. Non-linear relationship between the body roundness index and incident type 2 diabetes in Japan: a secondary retrospective analysis. J Transl Med. 2022;20:110.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cristine Silva K, Santana Paiva N, Rocha de Faria F, Franceschini S, Eloiza Piore S. Predictive ability of seven anthropometric indices for cardiovascular risk markers and metabolic syndrome in adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2020;66:491–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang J, Wu M, Wu S, Tian Y. Relationship between body roundness index and the risk of heart failure in Chinese adults: the Kailuan cohort study. ESC Heart Fail. 2022;9:1328–37.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu Y, Liu X, Guan H, Zhang S, Zhu Q, Fu X, et al. Body roundness index is a superior obesity index in predicting diabetes risk among hypertensive patients: a prospective cohort study in China. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:736073.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shastri SS, Talluri R, Shete S. Disparities in secondhand smoke exposure in the United States: national health and nutrition examination survey 2011–2018. JAMA Intern Med. 2021;181:134–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, Moran AE. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among young adults in the United States, 1999 to 2014. Hypertension. 2017;70:736–42.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao H, Wang C, Pan Y, Guo Y, Yao N, Wang H, et al. Niacin, lutein, and zeaxanthin and physical activity have an impact on Charlson comorbidity index using zero-inflated negative binomial regression model: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013–2014. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1589.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang S, Liu Y, Liu J, Tian W, Zhang X, Cai H, et al. Mitochondria-derived methylmalonic acid, a surrogate biomarker of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population. Redox Biol. 2020;37:101741.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jaddoe VW, de Jonge LL, Hofman A, Franco OH, Steegers EA, Gaillard R. First trimester fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular risk factors in school age children: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2014;348:g14.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cahlon O, Brennan MF, Jia X, Qin LX, Singer S, Alektiar KM. A postoperative nomogram for local recurrence risk in extremity soft tissue sarcomas after limb-sparing surgery without adjuvant radiation. Ann Surg. 2012;255:343–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu M, Yu X, Xu L, Wu S, Tian Y. Associations of longitudinal trajectories in body roundness index with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes: a cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022;115:671–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhou D, Liu X, Huang Y, Feng Y. A nonlinear association between body roundness index and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality in general population. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25:3008–15.

Calderón-García JF, Roncero-Martín R, Rico-Martín S, De Nicolás-Jiménez JM, López-Espuela F, Santano-Mogena E, et al. Effectiveness of Body Roundness Index (BRI) and a Body Shape Index (ABSI) in Predicting Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18:11607.

Chen R, Ji L, Chen Y, Meng L. Weight-to-height ratio and body roundness index are superior indicators to assess cardio-metabolic risks in Chinese children and adolescents: compared with body mass index and a body shape index. Transl Pediatr. 2022;11:318–29.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Selvin E, Steffes MW, Zhu H, Matsushita K, Wagenknecht L, Pankow J, et al. Glycated hemoglobin, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in nondiabetic adults. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:800–11.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rooney MR, Daya N, Tang O, McEvoy JW, Coresh J, Christenson RH, et al. Glycated albumin and risk of mortality in the US adult population. Clin Chem. 2022;68:422–30.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Elder DH, Singh JS, Levin D, Donnelly LA, Choy AM, George J, et al. Mean HbA1c and mortality in diabetic individuals with heart failure: a population cohort study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18:94–102.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soohoo M, Moradi H, Obi Y, Kovesdy CP, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Streja E. Serum triglycerides and mortality risk across stages of chronic kidney disease in 2 million U.S. veterans. J Clin Lipidol. 2019;13:744–753.e15.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yi SW, Park HB, Jung MH, Yi JJ, Ohrr H. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular mortality: a prospective cohort study among 15.8 million adults. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;29:844–54.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ala-Korpela M, Kuusisto S, Holmes MV. Commentary: big data bring big controversies: HDL cholesterol and mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 2021;50:913–5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kwon H, Yun JM, Park JH, Cho BL, Han K, Joh HK, et al. Incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality in underweight individuals. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2021;12:331–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sun YQ, Burgess S, Staley JR, Wood AM, Bell S, Kaptoge SK, et al. Body mass index and all cause mortality in HUNT and UK Biobank studies: linear and non-linear mendelian randomisation analyses. BMJ. 2019;364:l1042.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Min YI, Gao Y, Anugu P, Anugu A, Correa A. Obesity and overall mortality: findings from the Jackson Heart Study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:50.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wiggins T, Guidozzi N, Welbourn R, Ahmed AR, Markar SR. Association of bariatric surgery with all-cause mortality and incidence of obesity-related disease at a population level: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17:e1003206.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chang Y, Guo X, Chen Y, Guo L, Li Z, Yu S, et al. A body shape index and body roundness index: two new body indices to identify diabetes mellitus among rural populations in northeast China. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:794.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li Y, He Y, Yang L, Liu Q, Li C, Wang Y, et al. Body roundness index and waist-hip ratio result in better cardiovascular disease risk stratification: results from a large Chinese cross-sectional study. Front Nutr. 2022;9:801582.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chang Y, Guo X, Li T, Li S, Guo J, Sun Y. A body shape index and body roundness index: two new body indices to identify left ventricular hypertrophy among rural populations in Northeast China. Heart Lung Circ. 2016;25:358–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar