COVID-19 Current Management and Strategies for Future Outlook

The Novel Coronavirus, commonly known as the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 ), is a zoonotic agent that causes the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).1 A group of Rhinolophus bats are said to be the source of it, and it is supposed to have started in the city of Wuhan, People’s Republic of China.2 Since then, it has quickly spread around the globe, largely through personal contact and respiratory transmission. Clinical signs and symptoms of coronavirus disease included elevated body temperature, cough, headache, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, dyspnea and numerous organ dysfunctions. Many infected people, experienced only minor illness symptoms and recovered. Some patients experienced a progression of major side effects, such as sepsis, acute respiratory failure, metabolic acidosis, heart failure, renal injury and hypoxic encephalopathy, before passing away from their disease.35 The patients in other asymptomatic cases, on the other hand, did not display any acute COVID-19 symptoms. They occasionally also have a slight fever, little to no exhaustion and no respiratory issues. These asymptomatic patients may, however, be SARS-CoV-2 carriers who spread the virus to other people’s bodies.5 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), immunological derangement, coagulopathy, septic shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) are possible progressions in severe patients.6 In order to raise general awareness among the public, an effort was made to highlight the molecular and biochemical changes that occur during COVID along with its management by treatment with drugs, drug delivery system, immune booster and breathing exercises or yoga.

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