aDepartment of Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

bDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

cDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Affiliated Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China

Received 18 June 2023 Accepted 30 July 2023.

*Ying Liang and Shuotao Zhong contributed equally to the writing of this article.

Correspondence to Qingjuan Gong, PhD, Department of Pain Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 250 Changgang Road East, Guangzhou 510260, China, Tel: +0086 20 34152379; fax: +0086 20 34152379; e-mail: [email protected]