Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey (Dr Çürük and Ms Özgül); and Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey (Dr Karadağ).

Correspondence: Gülsüm Nihal Çürük, PhD, RN, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey ([email protected]).

G.N.Ç., the author in charge of the article, contributed to opinion, design, literature review, data collection and interpretation, and text writing; S.K. with opinion, design, literature review, data collection, and critical review; and E.Ö. with literature review, analysis, data collection and processing, and text writing.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.