1Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

2Professor, Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence: Clark R. Dickerson, PhD, Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada ([email protected]).

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection analysis, and manuscript preparation were completed by J.M.M. Manuscript review and editing were performed by C.R.D. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.

This project was partially funded through a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant held by Dr Dickerson (C.R.D.), 311895-2011. Equipment used in the grant was funded through combined support from the Canada Foundation for Innovation and the Ontario Research Fund. C.R.D. is provided dedicated research time through a Canada Research Chair (NSERC) in Shoulder Mechanics. This project was additionally funded through the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation Grant held by C.R.D. (#316317).

The data sets analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Online Publication date: February 13, 2023